Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3223918 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Conserved region of the rat alpha-lactalbumin promoter is a target site for protein binding in vitro.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 256 ·No. 2 ·1988-12-01 ·Pages 391-6

Lubon H, Hennighausen L

Abstract

Nuclear extracts from mammary glands of lactating rats contain DNA binding protein(s) with high affinity to the region -125 to -85 of the rat alpha-lactalbumin promoter. The protected sequence is part of a mammary conserved sequence described by Hall et al. [(1987) Biochem. J. 242, 735-742]. Comparison of the DNA protein-binding sites in the 5' flanking sequence of the rat alpha-lactalbumin and mouse whey acidic protein genes suggests that the consensus sequence 5'-TGGCARNNWCKKC-3' is the protein(s) recognition site. This binding site is part of a highly conserved region [consensus sequence, TGGCAGSCTCGGCST(G)YTCTCTCT(NTG)TGGCARA] present in the promoter of four whey protein genes.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Binding, Competitive DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism Female Lactalbumin/genetics Mammary Glands, Animal/metabolism Mice Milk Proteins/genetics Nuclear Proteins/metabolism Pregnancy Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding Rats Whey Proteins
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins Milk Proteins Nuclear Proteins Whey Proteins Lactalbumin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lubon H
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Metabolism, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Hennighausen L
References (32)
32 references, click to expand
  1. Tissue-specific expression of the rat beta-casein gene in transgenic mice.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Feb 11;16(3):1027-41 PMID: 3344200
  2. Targeted c-myc gene expression in mammary glands of transgenic mice induces mammary tumours with constitutive milk protein gene transcription.
    EMBO J. 1988 Jan;7(1):169-75 PMID: 2834201
  3. DNAase I-hypersensitive sites of chromatin.
    Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):413-5 PMID: 6101195
  4. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1475-89 PMID: 6828386
  5. The interaction of cortisol and prostaglandins on the phenotypic expression of the alpha-lactalbumin gene in the mouse mammary gland in culture.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Mar 29;111(3):1059-65 PMID: 6340674
  6. The study of differentiative potential of the lactating mouse mammary gland in organ culture.
    In Vitro. 1984 Jan;20(1):59-65 PMID: 6365741
  7. Similarity of the nucleotide sequences of rat alpha-lactalbumin and chicken lysozyme genes.
    Nature. 1984 Mar 22-28;308(5957):377-80 PMID: 6709045
  8. Comparison of the whey acidic protein genes of the rat and mouse.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 26;12(22):8685-97 PMID: 6095207
  9. Interaction of mouse mammary epithelial cells with collagen substrata: regulation of casein gene expression and secretion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(5):1419-23 PMID: 3856271
  10. The rat casein multigene family. Fine structure and evolution of the beta-casein gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jun 10;260(11):7042-50 PMID: 3997858
  11. Control of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins.
    Nature. 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4;316(6031):774-8 PMID: 4041012
  12. Purification of nuclear factor I by DNA recognition site affinity chromatography.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Jan 25;261(3):1398-408 PMID: 3003068
  13. Specificity and mechanism of biphasic action of glucocorticoids on alpha-lactalbumin production by rat mammary gland explants.
    Endocrinology. 1986 Mar;118(3):909-14 PMID: 3948779
  14. Evolution of the casein multigene family: conserved sequences in the 5' flanking and exon regions.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Feb 25;14(4):1883-902 PMID: 3952000
  15. Identification of a protein-binding site that mediates transcriptional response of the c-fos gene to serum factors.
    Cell. 1986 Aug 15;46(4):567-74 PMID: 3524858
  16. Inducible binding of a factor to the c-fos enhancer.
    Cell. 1986 Dec 5;47(5):777-84 PMID: 3096578
  17. A cellular DNA-binding protein that activates eukaryotic transcription and DNA replication.
    Cell. 1987 Jan 16;48(1):79-89 PMID: 3024847
  18. Steroid-dependent interaction of transcription factors with the inducible promoter of mouse mammary tumor virus in vivo.
    Cell. 1987 Jan 30;48(2):261-70 PMID: 3026639
  19. Ha-ras oncogene expression directed by a milk protein gene promoter: tissue specificity, hormonal regulation, and tumor induction in transgenic mice.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(5):1299-303 PMID: 3469670
  20. Alpha-lactalbumin and related proteins: a versatile gene family with an interesting parentage.
    Essays Biochem. 1986;22:1-26 PMID: 3104032
  21. Nuclear proteins from lactating mammary glands bind to the promoter of a milk protein gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Mar 11;15(5):2103-21 PMID: 3031588
  22. Organization and sequence of the human alpha-lactalbumin gene.
    Biochem J. 1987 Mar 15;242(3):735-42 PMID: 2954544
  23. Alteration of the quality of milk by expression of sheep beta-lactoglobulin in transgenic mice.
    Nature. 1987 Aug 6-12;328(6130):530-2 PMID: 3614356
  24. Interaction of protein with DNA in vitro.
    Methods Enzymol. 1987;152:721-35 PMID: 3309570
  25. c-fos sequence necessary for basal expression and induction by epidermal growth factor, 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate and the calcium ionophore.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3490-502 PMID: 3119989
  26. Binding of multiple factors to the MMTV promoter in crude and fractionated nuclear extracts.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jan 25;16(2):609-28 PMID: 2829133
  27. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
  28. The differential actions of cortisol on the accumulation of alpha-lactalbumin and casein in midpregnant mouse mammary gland in culture.
    Cell. 1980 Feb;19(2):473-80 PMID: 6986992
  29. Multiple hormone interactions in the developmental biology of the mammary gland.
    Physiol Rev. 1980 Oct;60(4):1049-106 PMID: 7001510
  30. Concentration-dependent differential effects of cortisol on synthesis of alpha-lactalbumin and of casein in cultured mouse mammary gland explants: importance of prolactin concentration.
    In Vitro. 1981 Feb;17(2):121-8 PMID: 7024103
  31. Complex hormonal regulation of rat casein gene expression.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Apr 10;257(7):3598-605 PMID: 6895895
  32. Milk protein gene expression in the rat mammary gland.
    Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1982;16(2):165-86 PMID: 6175485
Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1988-12-01
Pages
391-6
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1135422
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
UNKNOWN
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com