Abstract
We describe the use of lectins as specific stabilizing agents for the polysaccharide capsular components of two Gram-positive bacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus bovis. Treatment of bacterial suspensions with wheatgerm agglutinin and concanavalin A allowed better morphological preservation as well as immunoelectron microscopic localization of a capsular component (lipoteichoic acid) by employing specific antibodies and the protein A-gold technique. Data obtained indicate that lectins are useful agents in preserving highly water-soluble capsular components during the electron microscopy procedures for both unembedded and embedded samples.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Concanavalin A
Immunohistochemistry
Lipopolysaccharides/analysis,immunology
Microscopy, Electron/methods
Preservation, Biological
Streptococcus agalactiae/analysis,ultrastructure
Teichoic Acids/analysis,immunology
Wheat Germ Agglutinins
Chemicals
Lipopolysaccharides
Teichoic Acids
Wheat Germ Agglutinins
Concanavalin A
lipoteichoic acid
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Molinari A
Department of Ultrastructures, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Orefici G
Donelli G
Von Hunolstein C
Paradisi S
Arancia G
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
-
The bacterial glycocalyx in nature and disease.
Annu Rev Microbiol. 1981;35:299-324
PMID: 7027902
-
Epithelial cell binding of group A streptococci by lipoteichoic acid on fimbriae denuded of M protein.
J Exp Med. 1976 Apr 1;143(4):759-71
PMID: 768404
-
Conformational aspects critical to the immunospecificity of the type III group B streptococcal polysaccharide.
Biochemistry. 1981 Aug 4;20(16):4511-8
PMID: 6170311
-
Electron microscopic definition of surface antigens of group B Streptococcus.
J Infect Dis. 1979 Feb;139(2):147-51
PMID: 374641
-
Protection of mice from experimental infection with type III group B Streptococcus using monoclonal antibodies.
J Exp Med. 1983 Sep 1;158(3):1006-11
PMID: 6193228
-
Immunoelectron microscopic study of the location of group-specific and type-specific polysaccharide antigens on isolated walls of group B streptococci.
J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Oct;120(2):369-76
PMID: 7014772
-
Cell envelope morphology of rumen bacteria.
J Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;118(3):1132-43
PMID: 4133611
-
Kinetic and chemical analyses of the biologic significance of lipoteichoic acids in mediating adherence of serotype III group B streptococci.
Infect Immun. 1985 Oct;50(1):107-15
PMID: 2995256
-
Comparative studies on the isolation of membrane lipoteichoic acid from Lactobacillus fermenti.
J Bacteriol. 1973 Jan;113(1):365-72
PMID: 4734578
-
Studies on the cell wall of Spirillum serpens. II. Chemical characterization of the outer structured layer.
Can J Microbiol. 1973 Jan;19(1):59-66
PMID: 4119519
-
Teichoic acids of Streptococcus agalactiae: chemistry, cytotoxicity, and effect on bacterial adherence to human cells in tissue culture.
Infect Immun. 1984 Feb;43(2):670-7
PMID: 6363297
-
Immunogenicity of a purified and carrier-complexed streptococcal lipoteichoic acid.
Infect Immun. 1976 Jun;13(6):1585-90
PMID: 786876
-
Morphological stabilization of capsules of group B streptococci, types Ia, Ib, II, and III, with specific antibody.
J Bacteriol. 1979 May;138(2):609-17
PMID: 374399
-
Binding of group A streptococci to human oral mucosal cells by lipoteichoic acid.
Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1975;88:285-92
PMID: 57662
-
Colonization of a portion of the bovine tongue by unusual filamentous bacteria.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jun;37(6):1224-9
PMID: 485146