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PMID: 2907480 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Secondary structure determination for the Antennapedia homeodomain by nuclear magnetic resonance and evidence for a helix-turn-helix motif.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 7 ·No. 13 ·1988-12-20 ·Pages 4305-9

Otting G, Qian YQ, Müller M, Affolter M, Gehring W, Wüthrich K

Abstract

The homeodomain encoded by the Antennapedia (Antp) gene of Drosophila was studied in aqueous solution by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Sequence-specific resonance assignments have been obtained for the complete polypeptide chain of 68 amino acid residues. The secondary structure determined from nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE) and information about slowly exchanging amide protons includes three helical segments consisting of the residues 10-21, 28-38 and 42-52, respectively. Combination of the presently available NMR data with computer modeling provided preliminary evidence for the presence of a helix-turn-helix motif in the homeodomain. Near the turn, this supersecondary structure appears to be very similar to the DNA binding site in the 434 and P22 c2 repressors, but both helices in the homeodomain include 2-3 additional residues when compared with these prokaryotic DNA-binding proteins.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Computer Simulation DNA-Binding Proteins Drosophila/genetics Drosophila Proteins Genes, Homeobox Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Protein Conformation Transcription Factors/genetics
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins DTF-1 protein, Drosophila Drosophila Proteins Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Otting G
Institut für Molekularbiologie und Biophysik, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule-Hönggerberg, Zürich, Switzerland.
Qian Y Q
Müller M
Affolter M
Gehring W
Wüthrich K
References (13)
13 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1988-12-20
Pages
4305-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC455146
Subset
IM
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