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PMID: 2841577 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Oxygen-dependent upstream activation sites of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytochrome c genes are related forms of the same sequence.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 8 ·No. 6 ·1988-06-00 ·Pages 2275-9

Cerdan ME, Zitomer RS

Abstract

In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the two genes, CYC1 and CYC7, that encode the isoforms of cytochrome c are expressed at different levels. Oxygen regulation is mediated by the expression of the CYP1 gene, and the CYP1 protein interacts with both CYC1 upstream activation sequence 1 (UAS1) and CYC7 UASo. In this study, the homology between the CYP1-binding sites of both genes was investigated. The most noticeable difference between the CYC1 and CYC7 UASs is the presence of GC base pairs at the same positions in a repeated sequence in CYC7 compared with CG base pairs in CYC1. Directed mutagenesis changing these GC residues to CG residues in CYC7 led to CYC1-like expression of CYC7 both in a CYP1 wild-type strain and in a strain carrying the semidominant mutation CYP1-16 which reverses the oxygen-dependent expression of the two genes. Our results strongly support the hypothesis that the CYP1-binding sites in CYC1 and CYC7 are related forms of the same sequence and that the CYP1-16 protein has altered specificity for the variant forms of the consensus sequences in both genes.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Cytochrome c Group/genetics Mutation Oxygen/pharmacology Phenotype Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
Cytochrome c Group Oxygen
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cerdan M E
Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York, Albany 12222.
Zitomer R S
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1988-06-00
Pages
2275-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC363423
Subset
IM
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