Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2832376 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

narI region of the Escherichia coli nitrate reductase (nar) operon contains two genes.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 170 ·No. 4 ·1988-04-00 ·Pages 1721-9

Sodergren EJ, DeMoss JA

Abstract

In previous studies it has been established that in Escherichia coli the three known subunits of anaerobic nitrate reductase are encoded by the narGHI operon. From the nucleotide sequence of the narI region of the operon we conclude that, in addition to the narG and narH genes, the nar operon contains two other open reading frames (ORFs), ORF1 and ORF2, that encode proteins of 26.5 and 25.5 kilodaltons, respectively. Protein fusions to each of the genes in the operon showed that expression of all four genes was similarly regulated. The reading frames of ORF1 and ORF2 were verified, and the N-terminal sequence for the ORF1 fusion protein was determined. The nar operon therefore contains four genes designated and ordered as narGHJI.

MeSH Terms
Anaerobiosis Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA Restriction Enzymes DNA, Bacterial/genetics Escherichia coli/enzymology,genetics Gene Expression Regulation Genes, Bacterial Molecular Sequence Data Nitrate Reductase Nitrate Reductases/genetics Nitrates/metabolism Operon Plasmids Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Transformation, Bacterial beta-Galactosidase/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial Nitrates Nitrate Reductases Nitrate Reductase DNA Restriction Enzymes beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sodergren E J
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77025.
DeMoss J A
References (35)
35 references, click to expand
  1. Localization and regulation of synthesis of nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1305-13 PMID: 4869216
  2. Identifying nonpolar transbilayer helices in amino acid sequences of membrane proteins.
    Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem. 1986;15:321-53 PMID: 3521657
  3. Nitrate reductase complex of Escherichia coli K-12: participation of specific formate dehydrogenase and cytochrome b1 components in nitrate reduction.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):720-9 PMID: 4905536
  4. The bacterial nitrate reductases. Solubilization, purification and properties of the enzyme A of Escherichia coli K 12.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Mar 1;42(2):325-32 PMID: 4151408
  5. Purification and properties of nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli K12.
    J Biol Chem. 1974 Aug 25;249(16):5321-7 PMID: 4137146
  6. Anaerobic cytochrome b1 in Escherichia coli: association with and regulation of nitrate reductase.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):1111-6 PMID: 1090591
  7. The role of a novel cytochrome b-containing nitrate reductase and quinone in the in vitro reconstruction of formate-nitrate reductase activity of E. coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Dec 23;61(4):1234-41 PMID: 4616697
  8. The purification and properties of formate dehydrogenase and nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 10;250(17):6693-705 PMID: 1099093
  9. Biosynthesis of membrane-bound nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli: evidence for a soluble precursor.
    J Bacteriol. 1976 Apr;126(1):122-31 PMID: 770417
  10. Association-dissociation behavior and subunit structure of heat-released nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1976 Apr 25;251(8):2207-16 PMID: 770463
  11. Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in Escherichia coli using bacteriophage lambda and Mu.
    J Mol Biol. 1976 Jul 5;104(3):541-55 PMID: 781293
  12. Purification and some properties of nitrate reductase (EC 1.7.99.4) from Escherichia coli K12.
    Biochem J. 1976 Mar 1;153(3):533-41 PMID: 782444
  13. Bacterial respiration.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1977 Mar;41(1):47-99 PMID: 140652
  14. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319-53 PMID: 94251
  15. A mutant defective in electron transfer to nitrate in Escherichia coli K12.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Mar;117(1):257-62 PMID: 6993626
  16. Translational coupling during expression of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.
    Genetics. 1980 Aug;95(4):785-95 PMID: 6162715
  17. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309-21 PMID: 6259625
  18. Characterization of subunit structural alterations which occur during purification of nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1981 Jan;206(1):54-64 PMID: 7011210
  19. Nitrate reductase and cytochrome bnitrate reductase structural genes as parts of the nitrate reductase operon.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1981;181(4):535-40 PMID: 7022129
  20. Operon fusions in the nitrate reductase operon and study of the control gene nir R in Escherichia coli.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(3):477-9 PMID: 6457962
  21. Nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli K-12: involvement of chlC, chlE, and chlG loci.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Aug;151(2):788-99 PMID: 7047497
  22. Requirement of Fnr and NarL functions for nitrate reductase expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Sep;151(3):1320-5 PMID: 7050087
  23. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105-32 PMID: 7108955
  24. Translational coupling at an intercistronic boundary of the Escherichia coli galactose operon.
    Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):865-71 PMID: 6754091
  25. Insertions of transposon Tn5 into ribosomal protein PNA polymerase operons.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Dec;152(3):1022-32 PMID: 6292159
  26. Cytochrome b from Escherichia coli nitrate reductase. Its properties and association with the enzyme complex.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 May 10;258(9):5819-27 PMID: 6343395
  27. Lambda placMu: a transposable derivative of bacteriophage lambda for creating lacZ protein fusions in a single step.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Jun;158(3):1084-93 PMID: 6327627
  28. Construction in vitro of a cloned nar operon from Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Jul;159(1):159-66 PMID: 6330027
  29. A ribosome binding site sequence is necessary for efficient expression of the distal gene of a translationally-coupled gene pair.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jun 11;12(11):4757-68 PMID: 6377236
  30. Nucleotide sequence encoding the flavoprotein and hydrophobic subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli.
    Biochem J. 1984 Sep 1;222(2):519-34 PMID: 6383359
  31. The respiratory chains of Escherichia coli.
    Microbiol Rev. 1984 Sep;48(3):222-71 PMID: 6387427
  32. Nucleotide sequence encoding the iron-sulphur protein subunit of the succinate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli.
    Biochem J. 1984 Oct 15;223(2):507-17 PMID: 6388571
  33. Respiratory nitrate reductase of Escherichia coli. Sequence identification of the large subunit gene.
    FEBS Lett. 1984 Nov 19;177(2):260-4 PMID: 6094247
  34. Delineation of two distinct regulatory domains in the 5' region of the nar operon of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Oct;164(1):25-32 PMID: 2995309
  35. Nitrate reductase complex of Escherichia coli K-12: isolation and characterization of mutants unable to reduce nitrate.
    J Bacteriol. 1969 Mar;97(3):1291-7 PMID: 4887509
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1988-04-00
Pages
1721-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC211023
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM19511 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M20147
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com