Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 268629 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Isolation and identification of aliphatic short-chain acylcarnitines from beef heart: possible role for carnitine in branched-chain amino acid metabolism.

Bieber LL, Choi YR

Abstract

Aliphatic acylearnitines isolated from a water-soluble fraction of beef heart have been characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The following acyl residues derived from the acylcarnitine fraction were unequivocally identified: acetyl, propionyl, isobutyryl, butyryl, alpha-methylbutyryl, valeryl, isovaleryl, tiglyl, and caproyl. beta-methylcrotonyl and methacrylyl were tentatively identified. This occurrence of considerable quantities of branched-chain acylcarnitines indicates a role for carnitine in branched-chain amino acid metabolism.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acids/metabolism Animals Carnitine/analogs & derivatives,analysis,metabolism Carnitine Acyltransferases/metabolism Cattle Mass Spectrometry Myocardium/analysis
Chemicals
Amino Acids Carnitine Acyltransferases Carnitine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bieber L L
Choi Y R
References (31)
31 references, click to expand
  1. Identification of peroxisomes (microbodies) in mouse myocardium.
    J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1976 Apr;8(4):271-81 PMID: 58065
  2. A fatty acyl-CoA oxidizing system in rat liver peroxisomes; enhancement by clofibrate, a hypolipidemic drug.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):2043-6 PMID: 180535
  3. A method for the isolation, identification, and quantitation of water-soluble aliphatic acylcarnitines.
    Anal Biochem. 1977 May 1;79(1-2):413-8 PMID: 869185
  4. Glyoxylate aminotransferase in peroxisomes from rat liver and kidney.
    J Biol Chem. 1976 Jul 25;251(14):4408-15 PMID: 932037
  5. Comparison of the carnitine acyltransferase activites from rat liver peroxisomes and microsomes.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Oct;176(2):497-88 PMID: 984845
  6. Role of carnitine in hepatic ketogenesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4385-8 PMID: 1060116
  7. Regulation of branched-chain amino acid oxidation in isolated muscles, nerves and aortas of rats.
    Biochem J. 1975 Jun;148(3):363-74 PMID: 1200982
  8. Localization and solubilization of a rat liver microsomal carnitine acetyltransferase.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Feb;172(2):502-9 PMID: 1259418
  9. Effect of clofibrate treatment on carnitine acyltransferases in different subcellular fractions of rat liver.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 May 28;428(3):690-701 PMID: 1276175
  10. Metabolic action of palmitoylcarnitine on rat liver mitochondria.
    Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1969 May;350(5):641-54 PMID: 4307098
  11. The peroxisome: a new cytoplasmic organelle.
    Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1969 Apr 15;173(1030):71-83 PMID: 4389354
  12. Isolation of subcellular organelles of metabolism on isopycnic sucrose gradients.
    Methods Enzymol. 1974;31:734-46 PMID: 4418023
  13. Increase in hepatic carnitine acetyltransferase activity associated with peroxisomal (microbody) proliferation induced by the hypolipidemic drugs clofibrate, nafenopin, and methyl clofenapate.
    Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1974 Nov;9(3):501-10 PMID: 4445568
  14. The liver as the site of carnitine biosynthesis in sheep with alloxan-induced diabetes.
    Aust J Biol Sci. 1974 Dec;27(6):645-50 PMID: 4464829
  15. Some aspects of the regulation of fuel supply in omnivorous animals.
    Adv Enzyme Regul. 1972;10:397-420 PMID: 4569539
  16. Different carnitine acyltransferases in calf liver.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Nov 30;280(3):422-33 PMID: 4629977
  17. The activity of the different carnitine acyltransferases in the liver of clofibrate-fed rats.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Nov 30;280(3):434-9 PMID: 4643343
  18. The subcellular distribution of carnitine acyltransferases in mammalian liver and kidney. A new peroxisomal enzyme.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 May 25;248(10):3426-32 PMID: 4702872
  19. Studies with isolated surviving rat hearts. Interdependence of free amino acids and citric-acid-cycle intermediates.
    Eur J Biochem. 1973 Sep 21;38(1):86-97 PMID: 4774128
  20. Relationships between carnitine and coenzyme A esters in tissues of normal and alloxan-diabetic sheep.
    Biochem J. 1972 Mar;127(1):133-41 PMID: 5073738
  21. The role of acylcarnitine esters and carnitine palmityltransferase in the transport of fatty acyl groups across mitochondrial membranes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Oct;54(4):1226-33 PMID: 5219827
  22. Coinduction of rat liver branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase activities.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 May 10;245(9):2391-401 PMID: 5442279
  23. Formation of branched chain acylcarnitines in mitochondria.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Nov 24;222(2):372-80 PMID: 5491221
  24. Transaminase of branched chain amino acids. 3. Purification and properties of the mitochondrial enzyme from hog heart and comparison with the supernatant enzyme.
    J Biochem. 1967 Nov;62(5):610-7 PMID: 5587607
  25. Branched chain alpha-keto acid metabolism. II. Evidence for the common identity of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid and alpha-keto-beta-methyl-valeric acid dehydrogenases.
    J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 25;243(12):3526-31 PMID: 5656388
  26. Propionylcarnitine. Physiological variations in vivo.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 May 1;152(3):559-67 PMID: 5656824
  27. Oxidation of leucine by rat liver and kidney.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1967 Nov;122(2):426-33 PMID: 6066250
  28. Carnitine in intermediary metabolism. The metabolism of fatty acid esters of carnitine by mitochondria.
    J Biol Chem. 1962 Dec;237:3628-32 PMID: 14015219
  29. CARNITINE AND ITS ROLE IN FATTY ACID METABOLISM.
    Adv Lipid Res. 1963;1:285-334 PMID: 14248955
  30. THE ROLE OF CARNITINE IN ACETOACETATE PRODUCTION AND FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS.
    J Clin Invest. 1965 May;44:840-8 PMID: 14276141
  31. Carnitine and derivatives in rat tissues.
    Biochem J. 1967 Dec;105(3):953-63 PMID: 16742571
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1977-07-00
Pages
2795-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC431294
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com