Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 26829031 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Immunophenotyping of Stage III Melanoma Reveals Parameters Associated with Patient Prognosis.

The Journal of investigative dermatology ·Vol. 136 ·No. 5 ·2016-00-00 ·Pages 994-1001

Jacquelot N, Roberti MP, Enot DP, Rusakiewicz S, Semeraro M, Jégou S, Flores C, Chen L, Kwon BS, Borg C, Weide B, Aubin F, Dalle S, Kohrt H, Ayyoub M, Kroemer G, Marabelle A, Cavalcanti A, Eggermont A, Zitvogel L

Abstract

Stage III metastatic melanomas require adequate adjuvant immunotherapy to prevent relapses. Prognostic factors are awaited to optimize the clinical management of these patients. The magnitude of metastatic lymph node invasion and the BRAF(V600) activating mutation have clinical significance. Based on a comprehensive immunophenotyping of 252 parameters per patient in paired blood and metastatic lymph nodes performed in 39 metastatic melanomas, we found that blood markers were as contributive as tumor-infiltrated lymphocyte immunotypes, and parameters associated with lymphocyte exhaustion/suppression showed higher clinical significance than those related to activation or lineage. High frequencies of CD45RA(+)CD4(+) and CD3(-)CD56(-) tumor-infiltrated lymphocytes appear to be independent prognostic factors of short progression-free survival. High NKG2D expression on CD8(+)tumor-infiltrated lymphocytes, low level of regulatory T-cell tumor-infiltrated lymphocytes, and low PD-L1 expression on circulating T cells were retained in the multivariate Cox analysis model to predict prolonged overall survival. Prospective studies are needed to determine whether such immunological markers may guide adjuvant therapies in stage III metastatic melanomas.

MeSH Terms
Adult Cohort Studies Combined Modality Therapy Disease-Free Survival Female Humans Immunophenotyping Immunotherapy/methods Lymph Nodes/pathology Male Melanoma/mortality,pathology,therapy Middle Aged Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/mortality,prevention & control Prognosis Prospective Studies Risk Assessment Skin Neoplasms/mortality,pathology,therapy Survival Analysis
Authors & Affiliations
20 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jacquelot Nicolas
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; University Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Roberti María Paula
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; CIC Biothérapie IGR Curie CIC1428, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Enot David P
Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Rusakiewicz Sylvie
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; CIC Biothérapie IGR Curie CIC1428, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Semeraro Michaela
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Center of Clinical Investigation, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Jégou Sarah
Saint Antoine Hospital, INSERM ERL 1157-CNRS UMR 7203, Paris, France.
Flores Camila
Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Chen Lieping
Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kwon Byoung S
Cancer Immunology Branch, Division of Cancer Biology, National Cancer Center, Ilsan, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Korea; Section of Clinical Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Borg Christophe
Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Besancon, Besancon, France; Clinical Investigational Centre, CIC-1431, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France; INSERM U1098, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, France.
Weide Benjamin
Division of Dermatooncology, Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Aubin François
Université de Franche Comté, Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU), Besançon, France.
Dalle Stéphane
Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon and University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Kohrt Holbrook
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Ayyoub Maha
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; University Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; CIC Biothérapie IGR Curie CIC1428, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Kroemer Guido
Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France; Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France; Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Marabelle Aurélien
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; CIC Biothérapie IGR Curie CIC1428, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Cavalcanti Andréa
Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Department of Surgery, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; Department of Dermatology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Eggermont Alexander
Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.
Zitvogel Laurence
INSERM U1015, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; University Paris Saclay, Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France; CIC Biothérapie IGR Curie CIC1428, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France. Electronic address: laurence.zitvogel@gustaveroussy.fr.
Supplementary Concepts
Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant (Disease)
References (37)
37 references, click to expand
  1. Focus on TILs: prognostic significance of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in human melanoma.
    Cancer Immun. 2009 Apr 02;9:3 PMID: 19338264
  2. Tumor antigen-specific CD8 T cells infiltrating the tumor express high levels of PD-1 and are functionally impaired.
    Blood. 2009 Aug 20;114(8):1537-44 PMID: 19423728
  3. Selective BRAFV600E inhibition enhances T-cell recognition of melanoma without affecting lymphocyte function.
    Cancer Res. 2010 Jul 1;70(13):5213-9 PMID: 20551059
  4. The BRAF-MAPK signaling pathway is essential for cancer-immune evasion in human melanoma cells.
    J Exp Med. 2006 Jul 10;203(7):1651-6 PMID: 16801397
  5. PD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistance.
    Nature. 2014 Nov 27;515(7528):568-71 PMID: 25428505
  6. BRAF inhibition is associated with enhanced melanoma antigen expression and a more favorable tumor microenvironment in patients with metastatic melanoma.
    Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 1;19(5):1225-31 PMID: 23307859
  7. The activation of MAPK in melanoma cells resistant to BRAF inhibition promotes PD-L1 expression that is reversible by MEK and PI3K inhibition.
    Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Feb 1;19(3):598-609 PMID: 23095323
  8. Immune cell profile of sentinel lymph nodes in patients with malignant melanoma - FOXP3+ cell density in cases with positive sentinel node status is associated with unfavorable clinical outcome.
    J Transl Med. 2013 Feb 18;11:43 PMID: 23418928
  9. Prognostic significance of mitotic rate in localized primary cutaneous melanoma: an analysis of patients in the multi-institutional American Joint Committee on Cancer melanoma staging database.
    J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 1;29(16):2199-205 PMID: 21519009
  10. Inhibition of both BRAF and MEK in BRAF(V600E) mutant melanoma restores compromised dendritic cell (DC) function while having differential direct effects on DC properties.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2013 Apr;62(4):811-22 PMID: 23306863
  11. Phenotypic analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Hepatogastroenterology. 2007 Jul-Aug;54(77):1529-33 PMID: 17708291
  12. Regulation of CD4(+)NKG2D(+) Th1 cells in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with sorafenib: role of IL-15Rα and NKG2D triggering.
    Cancer Res. 2014 Jan 1;74(1):68-80 PMID: 24197135
  13. Mature cytotoxic CD56(bright)/CD16(+) natural killer cells can infiltrate lymph nodes adjacent to metastatic melanoma.
    Cancer Res. 2014 Jan 1;74(1):81-92 PMID: 24225017
  14. Transcriptional profiling of melanoma sentinel nodes identify patients with poor outcome and reveal an association of CD30(+) T lymphocytes with progression.
    Cancer Res. 2014 Jan 1;74(1):130-40 PMID: 24395820
  15. Differential clinical significance of individual NKG2D ligands in melanoma: soluble ULBP2 as an indicator of poor prognosis superior to S100B.
    Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Aug 15;15(16):5208-15 PMID: 19671853
  16. Exhaustion of tumor-specific CD8⁺ T cells in metastases from melanoma patients.
    J Clin Invest. 2011 Jun;121(6):2350-60 PMID: 21555851
  17. Immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma provide the cornerstones for curative therapies.
    Semin Oncol. 2015 Jun;42(3):429-35 PMID: 25965361
  18. Characterization of the in vivo immune network of IDO, tryptophan metabolism, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 in circulating immune cells in melanoma.
    Oncoimmunology. 2015 Apr 02;4(3):e982382 PMID: 25949897
  19. Accumulation of 4-1BBL+ B cells in the elderly induces the generation of granzyme-B+ CD8+ T cells with potential antitumor activity.
    Blood. 2014 Aug 28;124(9):1450-9 PMID: 25037628
  20. Rae1 and H60 ligands of the NKG2D receptor stimulate tumour immunity.
    Nature. 2001 Sep 13;413(6852):165-71 PMID: 11557981
  21. Proteolytic release of soluble UL16-binding protein 2 from tumor cells.
    Cancer Res. 2006 Mar 1;66(5):2520-6 PMID: 16510567
  22. Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation.
    N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 30;364(26):2507-16 PMID: 21639808
  23. The status of PD-L1 and tumor-infiltrating immune cells predict resistance and poor prognosis in BRAFi-treated melanoma patients harboring mutant BRAFV600.
    Ann Oncol. 2015 Sep;26(9):1980-7 PMID: 26037795
  24. Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet. 2012 Jul 28;380(9839):358-65 PMID: 22735384
  25. Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification.
    J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 20;27(36):6199-206 PMID: 19917835
  26. Immune profile and mitotic index of metastatic melanoma lesions enhance clinical staging in predicting patient survival.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Dec 1;106(48):20429-34 PMID: 19915147
  27. Cutaneous melanoma.
    Lancet. 2014 Mar 1;383(9919):816-27 PMID: 24054424
  28. Characterization of PD-L1 Expression and Associated T-cell Infiltrates in Metastatic Melanoma Samples from Variable Anatomic Sites.
    Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 1;21(13):3052-60 PMID: 25788491
  29. Enrichment of CD56(dim)KIR + CD57 + highly cytotoxic NK cells in tumour-infiltrated lymph nodes of melanoma patients.
    Nat Commun. 2014 Dec 04;5:5639 PMID: 25472612
  30. Identification of identical TCRs in primary melanoma lesions and tumor free corresponding sentinel lymph nodes.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2006 May;55(5):495-502 PMID: 16001163
  31. Colocalization of inflammatory response with B7-h1 expression in human melanocytic lesions supports an adaptive resistance mechanism of immune escape.
    Sci Transl Med. 2012 Mar 28;4(127):127ra37 PMID: 22461641
  32. BRAF inhibition is associated with increased clonality in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.
    Oncoimmunology. 2013 Oct 1;2(10):e26615 PMID: 24251082
  33. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors among 2,313 patients with stage III melanoma: comparison of nodal micrometastases versus macrometastases.
    J Clin Oncol. 2010 May 10;28(14):2452-9 PMID: 20368546
  34. Immune cells in the melanoma microenvironment hold information for prediction of the risk of recurrence and response to treatment.
    Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2014 Jul;14(6):643-6 PMID: 24914691
  35. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in lymph node melanoma metastases: a histopathologic prognostic indicator and an expression of local immune response.
    Lab Invest. 1996 Jan;74(1):43-7 PMID: 8569196
  36. Immunotype and immunohistologic characteristics of tumor-infiltrating immune cells are associated with clinical outcome in metastatic melanoma.
    Cancer Res. 2012 Mar 1;72(5):1070-80 PMID: 22266112
  37. Long-term protective effect of mature DC-LAMP+ dendritic cell accumulation in sentinel lymph nodes containing micrometastatic melanoma.
    Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 1;13(13):3825-30 PMID: 17606713
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of investigative dermatology
Abbr.
J Invest Dermatol
ISSN
1523-1747
Published
2016-00-00
Epub
2016-00-29
Pages
994-1001
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0426720
PMCID
PMC6156792
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · P30 CA016359 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · P50 CA121974 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA142779 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com