Abstract
NF-kappa B (a protein present constitutively only in B cells) and H2TF1/KBF1 (a more ubiquitously distributed protein[s]) are two transcription factors that recognize very similar DNA sequences. However, the binding site associated with the kappa immunoglobulin gene enhancer (kappa B) is recognized predominantly by NF-kappa B. Using synthetically altered recognition sequences, we showed that the B-cell-specific NF-kappa B-binding site in the kappa enhancer can be converted to one that binds both NF-kappa B and the ubiquitous protein(s) H2TF1/KBF1 by substitution of a single nucleotide. Furthermore, transient transfection experiments suggested that NF-kappa B and H2TF1/KBF1 are functionally different even though their DNA recognition specificities are very similar.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Binding, Competitive
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase/genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA Probes
DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Gene Expression Regulation
Methylation
Mice
NF-kappa B
Plasma Cells/metabolism
Protein Binding
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transcription Factors/metabolism
Chemicals
DNA Probes
DNA-Binding Proteins
NF-kappa B
Transcription Factors
Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mauxion F
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9110.
Sen R
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