Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2656646 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Role of homocysteine in metR-mediated activation of the metE and metH genes in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 171 ·No. 6 ·1989-06-00 ·Pages 3277-81

Urbanowski ML, Stauffer GV

Abstract

The metR-mediated activation of the Salmonella typhimurium metE and metH genes was shown to be modulated by homocysteine, an intermediate in the methionine biosynthetic pathway. Homocysteine stimulates expression of a metE-lacZ gene fusion four- to fivefold by increasing transcription from the metE promoter. In contrast, homocysteine plays an inhibitory role in the metR-mediated activation of the metH gene, decreasing expression of a metH-lacZ gene fusion threefold.

MeSH Terms
Escherichia coli/genetics Gene Expression Regulation Genes, Bacterial Homocysteine/physiology Methionine/metabolism Methyltransferases/genetics Salmonella typhimurium/genetics Transcription, Genetic Vitamin B 12/physiology
Chemicals
Homocysteine Methionine Methyltransferases Vitamin B 12
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Urbanowski M L
Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Stauffer G V
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
  1. The periodicity of RNA polymerase initiations: a new regulatory feature of transcription.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):313-20 PMID: 4872442
  2. Salmonella typhimurium metE operator-constitutive mutations.
    Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):201-8 PMID: 3149604
  3. Prophage lambda at unusual chromosomal locations. I. Location of the secondary attachment sites and the properties of the lysogens.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):483-503 PMID: 4552408
  4. Regulation of the terminal reactions in methionine biosynthesis by vitamin B 12 and methionine.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 May;150(1):23-31 PMID: 4554945
  5. Effect of methionine and vitamin B-12 on the activities of methionine biosynthetic enzymes in metJ mutants of Escherichia coli K12.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Sep;158(1):249-56 PMID: 4580842
  6. Mapping of RNA by a modification of the Berk-Sharp procedure: the 5' termini of 15 S beta-globin mRNA precursor and mature 10 s beta-globin mRNA have identical map coordinates.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 10;7(5):1175-93 PMID: 390497
  7. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560 PMID: 6246368
  8. Construction and expression of hybrid plasmids containing the Escherichia coli glyA genes.
    Gene. 1981 Jun-Jul;14(1-2):63-72 PMID: 7021324
  9. Regulation of synthesis of serine hydroxymethyltransferase in chemostat cultures of Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 10;259(13):8394-401 PMID: 6376504
  10. Role of methionine in the regulation of the synthesis of serine hydroxymethyltransferase in Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 10;259(13):8402-6 PMID: 6376505
  11. Positive control of transcription initiation in bacteria.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:173-206 PMID: 6084980
  12. Autoregulation by tandem promoters of the Salmonella typhimurium LT2 metJ gene.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Mar;165(3):740-5 PMID: 3512521
  13. A new methionine locus, metR, that encodes a trans-acting protein required for activation of metE and metH in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1391-7 PMID: 3549685
  14. Methionine biosynthesis in Enterobacteriaceae: biochemical, regulatory, and evolutionary aspects.
    CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1988;23 Suppl 1:S1-42 PMID: 3293911
  15. The control region of the metH gene of Salmonella typhimurium LT2: an atypical met promoter.
    Gene. 1988 Dec 15;73(1):193-200 PMID: 3072256
  16. Vitamin B 12 and methionine synthesis in Escherichia coli.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 22;237(3):455-64 PMID: 4940764
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1989-06-00
Pages
3277-81
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC210046
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM38912 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com