Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2645294 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Processing pathway for protease B of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 108 ·No. 2 ·1989-02-00 ·Pages 309-25

Moehle CM, Dixon CK, Jones EW

Abstract

The vacuolar protease B of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a subtilisin-like protease encoded by the PRB1 gene. Antibodies raised against a synthetic peptide and an Escherichia coli-derived PRB1 open reading frame (ORF) protein cross-react with authentic protease B from yeast. By using these antibodies, the posttranslational biosynthetic pathway of protease B has been elucidated. Preproprotease B is a 76-kD unglycosylated precursor that enters the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it receives one asparagine-linked (Asn-linked) and an undetermined number of non-Asn-linked carbohydrate side chains. The large glycosylated intermediate is proteolytically processed to a 39-kD form before exiting the ER. In the Golgi complex, the 39-kD form becomes 40 kD, due to elaboration of the Asn-linked side chain. The carboxyterminal end of the 40-kD proprotease B undergoes protease A-mediated processing to a 37-kD intermediate, which in turn is quickly processed to 31-kD mature protease B. The ultimate processing step removes a peptide containing the Asn-linked chain; mature PrB has only non-Asn-linked carbohydrate.

MeSH Terms
Asparagine/metabolism Cytoplasm/enzymology Endoplasmic Reticulum/enzymology Enzyme Precursors/metabolism Escherichia coli/enzymology,genetics Glycosylation Golgi Apparatus/enzymology Immunoblotting Immunosorbent Techniques Mutation Protein Processing, Post-Translational Saccharomyces cerevisiae/enzymology,genetics Serine Endopeptidases/biosynthesis,genetics Vacuoles/enzymology
Chemicals
Enzyme Precursors Asparagine Serine Endopeptidases yeast proteinase B
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Moehle C M
Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213.
Dixon C K
Jones E W
References (62)
62 references, click to expand
  1. Export of major cell surface proteins is blocked in yeast secretory mutants.
    J Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;96(2):541-7 PMID: 6339519
  2. Biosynthesis of the core region of yeast mannoproteins. Formation of a glucosylated dolichol-bound oligosaccharide precursor, its transfer to protein and subsequent modification.
    Eur J Biochem. 1980 Aug;109(2):589-601 PMID: 6157537
  3. Purification and properties of proteinase B from yeast.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Sep 15;661(1):124-35 PMID: 7028120
  4. Isolation of microgram quantities of proteins from polyacrylamide gels for amino acid sequence analysis.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;91:227-36 PMID: 6855576
  5. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  6. SEC11 is required for signal peptide processing and yeast cell growth.
    J Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;106(4):1035-42 PMID: 3283143
  7. Immunogenic structure of the influenza virus hemagglutinin.
    Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):477-87 PMID: 6176330
  8. Cloning of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA replication genes: isolation of the CDC8 gene and two genes that compensate for the cdc8-1 mutation.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Oct;3(10):1730-7 PMID: 6358860
  9. Posttranslational processing of the LDL receptor and its genetic disruption in familial hypercholesterolemia.
    Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):715-24 PMID: 6291781
  10. Protein glycosylation in yeast.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:915-44 PMID: 3304149
  11. Tunicamycin--an inhibitor of yeast glycoprotein synthesis.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 May 7;58(1):287-95 PMID: 4598444
  12. Chromosomal and nonchromosomal mutations affecting the "killer character" of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1974 Mar;76(3):423-32 PMID: 4364866
  13. Protein glycosylation in yeast.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Apr 27;906(1):81-99 PMID: 3552049
  14. Protein sorting in yeast: the localization determinant of yeast vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y resides in the propeptide.
    Cell. 1987 Mar 13;48(5):887-97 PMID: 3028649
  15. In vivo biosynthesis of vacuolar proteinases in proteinase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Aug;107(3):770-8 PMID: 6753837
  16. Early stages in the yeast secretory pathway are required for transport of carboxypeptidase Y to the vacuole.
    Cell. 1982 Sep;30(2):439-48 PMID: 6754086
  17. Structure of yeast external invertase Man8-14GlcNAc processing intermediates by 500-megahertz 1H NMR spectroscopy.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Jul 25;261(21):9815-24 PMID: 3525534
  18. Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, edition 9.
    Microbiol Rev. 1985 Sep;49(3):181-213 PMID: 2995780
  19. Biogenesis of the yeast lysosome (vacuole): biosynthesis and maturation of proteinase yscB.
    EMBO J. 1988 Jun;7(6):1705-10 PMID: 3049073
  20. Genetic control of yeast mannan structure: mapping genes mnn2 and mnn4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Aug;123(2):616-9 PMID: 1097420
  21. Mutant defective in processing of an enzyme located in the lysosome-like vacuole of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jan;78(1):435-9 PMID: 7017716
  22. A yeast mutant defective at an early stage in import of secretory protein precursors into the endoplasmic reticulum.
    J Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;105(2):633-45 PMID: 3305520
  23. Activities and cellular localization of yeast proteases and their inhibitors.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Oct 23;60(4):1378-83 PMID: 4609372
  24. Protease B of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: isolation and regulation of the PRB1 structural gene.
    Genetics. 1987 Feb;115(2):255-63 PMID: 3549451
  25. Compartmentalized assembly of oligosaccharides on exported glycoproteins in yeast.
    Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):451-60 PMID: 7026044
  26. Two yeast mutations in glucosylation steps of the asparagine glycosylation pathway.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):412-7 PMID: 6423630
  27. Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1986;55:167-93 PMID: 2943218
  28. Protein sorting in yeast: mutants defective in vacuole biogenesis mislocalize vacuolar proteins into the late secretory pathway.
    Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):1041-51 PMID: 3536126
  29. Effects of mannoprotein mutations on Saccharomyces cerevisiae core oligosaccharide structure.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 May 25;257(10):5730-7 PMID: 6802821
  30. Early steps in processing of yeast glycoproteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 25;259(16):10322-7 PMID: 6381483
  31. The genetically determined binding of alcian blue by a minor fraction of yeast cell walls.
    C R Trav Lab Carlsberg. 1970;37(15):327-41 PMID: 4194860
  32. Chromosome Mapping in Saccharomyces: Centromere-Linked Genes.
    Genetics. 1960 Aug;45(8):1085-110 PMID: 17247984
  33. The PEP4 gene encodes an aspartyl protease implicated in the posttranslational regulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar hydrolases.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2500-10 PMID: 3537721
  34. Yeast KEX1 gene encodes a putative protease with a carboxypeptidase B-like function involved in killer toxin and alpha-factor precursor processing.
    Cell. 1987 Aug 14;50(4):573-84 PMID: 3301004
  35. Protein localization and membrane traffic in yeast.
    Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1985;1:115-43 PMID: 3916315
  36. Isolation of the putative structural gene for the lysine-arginine-cleaving endopeptidase required for processing of yeast prepro-alpha-factor.
    Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1075-89 PMID: 6430565
  37. Proteinase mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genetics. 1977 Jan;85(1):23-33 PMID: 320092
  38. Order of events in the yeast secretory pathway.
    Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):461-9 PMID: 7026045
  39. Yeast mutants deficient in protein glycosylation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(24):7466-70 PMID: 6369318
  40. Biosynthesis of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides of the low density lipoprotein receptor.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Dec 25;258(24):15261-73 PMID: 6317691
  41. The synthesis and function of proteases in Saccharomyces: genetic approaches.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1984;18:233-70 PMID: 6397123
  42. Protease B of the lysosomelike vacuole of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is homologous to the subtilisin family of serine proteases.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Dec;7(12):4390-9 PMID: 3325823
  43. Genetic control of yeast mannan structure. Isolation and characterization of mannan mutants.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 Jul 10;248(13):4660-6 PMID: 4578088
  44. Intracellular sorting and processing of a yeast vacuolar hydrolase: proteinase A propeptide contains vacuolar targeting information.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 May;8(5):2105-16 PMID: 3290649
  45. Detection of peptides by fluorescence methods.
    Methods Enzymol. 1977;47:236-43 PMID: 927181
  46. The activating system of chitin synthetase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Purification and properties of the activating factor.
    J Biol Chem. 1976 Jun 10;251(11):3367-74 PMID: 6452
  47. O-glycosylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is initiated at the endoplasmic reticulum.
    FEBS Lett. 1983 Jul 25;158(2):335-8 PMID: 6347716
  48. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors.
    Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19 PMID: 2985470
  49. Product of SEC53 is required for folding and glycosylation of secretory proteins in the lumen of the yeast endoplasmic reticulum.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Jul 5;262(19):9332-9 PMID: 3298255
  50. In vivo biosynthesis of the vacuolar proteinases A and B in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Oct 10;257(19):11203-6 PMID: 6749836
  51. Purification of microsomal signal peptidase as a complex.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Feb;83(3):581-5 PMID: 3511473
  52. Major extracellular protease of Neurospora crassa.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):505-10 PMID: 6235209
  53. Purification and characterization of hen oviduct microsomal signal peptidase.
    Biochemistry. 1987 Dec 29;26(26):8561-7 PMID: 2831945
  54. Characterization of the carbohydrate fragments obtained from Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan by alkaline degradation.
    J Biol Chem. 1974 Dec 10;249(23):7679-84 PMID: 4612040
  55. New procedures for preparation and isolation of conjugates of proteins and a synthetic copolymer of D-amino acids and immunochemical characterization of such conjugates.
    Biochemistry. 1979 Feb 20;18(4):690-3 PMID: 84683
  56. PEP4 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes proteinase A, a vacuolar enzyme required for processing of vacuolar precursors.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2490-9 PMID: 3023936
  57. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A.
    Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195-203 PMID: 6266278
  58. Carbohydrate chains on yeast carboxypeptidase Y are phosphorylated.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2244-8 PMID: 7017728
  59. Distinct sequence determinants direct intracellular sorting and modification of a yeast vacuolar protease.
    Cell. 1987 Mar 13;48(5):875-85 PMID: 3028648
  60. Septum formation, cell division, and sporulation in mutants of yeast deficient in proteinase B.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2395-9 PMID: 377296
  61. Isolation of yeast mutants defective in protein targeting to the vacuole.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(23):9075-9 PMID: 3538017
  62. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163-8 PMID: 6336730
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1989-02-00
Pages
309-25
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2115423
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK18090 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM29713 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32GM08067 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com