Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2548089 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Splicing of a yeast intron containing an unusual 5' junction sequence.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 9 ·No. 6 ·1989-06-00 ·Pages 2765-70

Hodge MR, Cumsky MG

Abstract

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae COX5b gene contains a small intron that is unique in two respects. First, it interrupts the ATG codon that initiates translation of the COX5b product. Second, it contains a sequence at the 5' splice junction (5'-GCATGT-3') that differs from the highly conserved yeast hexanucleotide (5'-GTAPyGT-3') and from the 5'-GT found at the corresponding position in nearly all introns of eucaryotic protein-coding genes. We have analyzed both the transcripts derived from the COX5b gene and the splicing of its intron. We show here that an unspliced mRNA precursor constituted a minor fraction of the total COX5b message, even when the gene was overexpressed. We also show that both major transcripts derived from COX5b had been spliced. Our results suggest that at least in the case of COX5b, a 5'-GC can function as efficiently as the highly conserved 5'-GT in the splicing reaction.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence DNA/genetics Electron Transport Complex IV/genetics Introns Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Plasmids RNA Precursors/genetics,metabolism RNA Splicing RNA, Messenger/metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
RNA Precursors RNA, Messenger DNA Electron Transport Complex IV
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hodge M R
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Cumsky M G
References (38)
38 references, click to expand
  1. The primary structure of the duck alpha D-globin gene: an unusual 5' splice junction sequence.
    EMBO J. 1983;2(8):1339-43 PMID: 10872328
  2. A comparison of yeast ribosomal protein gene DNA sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 26;12(22):8295-312 PMID: 6390341
  3. Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. DNA sequence of subunit 2 of yeast cytochrome oxidase.
    J Biol Chem. 1979 Sep 25;254(18):9324-30 PMID: 225327
  4. Five TGA "stop" codons occur within the translated sequence of the yeast mitochondrial gene for cytochrome c oxidase subunit II.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6534-8 PMID: 230513
  5. Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. Sequence of the oxi 2 gene of yeast mitochondrial DNA.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 10;255(13):6173-80 PMID: 6248512
  6. Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. Structure and nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for subunit 1 of yeast cytochrme oxidase.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 Dec 25;255(24):11927-41 PMID: 6254986
  7. The effect of temperature-sensitive RNA mutants on the transcription products from cloned ribosomal protein genes of yeast.
    Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):679-86 PMID: 7018694
  8. A catalogue of splice junction sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jan 22;10(2):459-72 PMID: 7063411
  9. Alternative RNA splicing of the murine alpha A-crystallin gene: protein-coding information within an intron.
    Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):707-12 PMID: 6187470
  10. The nucleotide sequence of the adult chicken alpha-globin genes.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Apr 10;258(7):4623-9 PMID: 6300093
  11. Nuclear genes for mitochondrial proteins. Identification and isolation of a structural gene for subunit V of yeast cytochrome c oxidase.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 25;258(22):13418-21 PMID: 6315696
  12. Point mutations identify the conserved, intron-contained TACTAAC box as an essential splicing signal sequence in yeast.
    Cell. 1984 Mar;36(3):645-53 PMID: 6365330
  13. Construction of improved M13 vectors using oligodeoxynucleotide-directed mutagenesis.
    Gene. 1983 Dec;26(1):101-6 PMID: 6323249
  14. Mitochondrial membrane biogenesis: characterization and use of pet mutants to clone the nuclear gene coding for subunit V of yeast cytochrome c oxidase.
    J Cell Biochem. 1984;24(3):229-42 PMID: 6330135
  15. Excision of an intact intron as a novel lariat structure during pre-mRNA splicing in vitro.
    Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):317-31 PMID: 6088074
  16. Lariat structures are in vivo intermediates in yeast pre-mRNA splicing.
    Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):611-21 PMID: 6096014
  17. Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis: a simple method using two oligonucleotide primers and a single-stranded DNA template.
    DNA. 1984 Dec;3(6):479-88 PMID: 6096101
  18. Isolation and sequence of the structural gene for cytochrome c oxidase subunit VI from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Dec 25;259(24):15401-7 PMID: 6210289
  19. Subunit IV of yeast cytochrome c oxidase: cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the gene and partial amino acid sequencing of the mature protein.
    EMBO J. 1984 Dec 1;3(12):2831-7 PMID: 6098449
  20. Two nonidentical forms of subunit V are functional in yeast cytochrome c oxidase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(8):2235-9 PMID: 2986105
  21. Nucleotide sequence and organization of the mouse adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene: presence of a coding region common to animal and bacterial phosphoribosyltransferases that has a variable intron/exon arrangement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(9):2731-5 PMID: 3921964
  22. A point mutation in the conserved hexanucleotide at a yeast 5' splice junction uncouples recognition, cleavage, and ligation.
    Cell. 1985 May;41(1):107-18 PMID: 2986840
  23. mRNA splicing efficiency in yeast and the contribution of nonconserved sequences.
    Cell. 1985 May;41(1):119-26 PMID: 3888403
  24. Molecular consequences of specific intron mutations on yeast mRNA splicing in vivo and in vitro.
    Cell. 1985 Aug;42(1):335-44 PMID: 3893746
  25. Architecture and anatomy of the chromosomal locus in human chromosome 21 encoding the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase.
    EMBO J. 1985 Jan;4(1):77-84 PMID: 3160582
  26. Saccharomyces cerevisiae coordinates accumulation of yeast ribosomal proteins by modulating mRNA splicing, translational initiation, and protein turnover.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jun;5(6):1512-21 PMID: 3897837
  27. Cleavage of 5' splice site and lariat formation are independent of 3' splice site in yeast mRNA splicing.
    Nature. 1985 Oct 24-30;317(6039):735-7 PMID: 3903513
  28. Mutations in a yeast intron demonstrate the importance of specific conserved nucleotides for the two stages of nuclear mRNA splicing.
    Cell. 1986 Apr 11;45(1):81-93 PMID: 3513966
  29. Mutations in conserved intron sequences affect multiple steps in the yeast splicing pathway, particularly assembly of the spliceosome.
    EMBO J. 1986 Jul;5(7):1683-95 PMID: 3017708
  30. Characterization of COX9, the nuclear gene encoding the yeast mitochondrial protein cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIa. Subunit VIIa lacks a leader peptide and is an essential component of the holoenzyme.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 25;261(36):17183-91 PMID: 3023385
  31. COX8, the structural gene for yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIII. DNA sequence and gene disruption indicate that subunit VIII is required for maximal levels of cellular respiration and is derived from a precursor which is extended at both its NH2 and COOH termini.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Dec 25;261(36):17192-7 PMID: 3023386
  32. RNA splice junctions of different classes of eukaryotes: sequence statistics and functional implications in gene expression.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Sep 11;15(17):7155-74 PMID: 3658675
  33. A novel role for the 3' region of introns in pre-mRNA splicing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Genes Dev. 1987 May;1(3):238-46 PMID: 3315850
  34. Structural analysis of two genes encoding divergent forms of yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit V.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3511-9 PMID: 2824989
  35. Differential effectiveness of yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit genes results from differences in expression not function.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Oct;7(10):3520-6 PMID: 2824990
  36. Functional analysis of mitochondrial protein import in yeast.
    J Cell Biochem. 1988 Mar;36(3):275-87 PMID: 3288645
  37. Inverse regulation of the yeast COX5 genes by oxygen and heme.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1989 May;9(5):1958-64 PMID: 2546055
  38. High-frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035-9 PMID: 375221
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1989-06-00
Pages
2765-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC362354
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM071443-14 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM36675 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M27074
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com