Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2424516 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Vibrational analysis of the structure of gramicidin A. I. Normal mode analysis.

Biophysical journal ·Vol. 49 ·No. 6 ·1986-06-00 ·Pages 1131-45

Naik VM, Krimm S

Abstract

Normal mode frequencies have been calculated for single-stranded beta 4.4 and beta 6.3 and for double-stranded increases decreases beta 5.6, increases decreases beta 7.2, increases increases beta 5.6, and increases increases beta 7.2 helices that are possible models for the structure of gramicidin A. The force field used in the calculations is one that reproduces the frequencies of model polypeptide chain structures to about +/- 5 cm-1, and is therefore expected to provide meaningful distinctions between these conformations. The calculations predict significant differences in the infrared and Raman spectra of these beta-helices, suggesting that they should be identifiable from their spectra (which is shown in the following paper to be the case). The most sensitive region is that of the amide I frequencies, where the predicted patterns of intense infrared mode, infrared splittings, and intense Raman mode provide a characteristic identification of each of the above structures.

MeSH Terms
Gramicidin Hydrogen Bonding Ion Channels Models, Biological Models, Molecular Protein Conformation Vibration
Chemicals
Ion Channels Gramicidin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Naik V M
Krimm S
References (44)
44 references, click to expand
  1. Ion-bond forms of the gramicidin a transmembrane channel.
    Biophys J. 1984 Jan;45(1):114-6 PMID: 19431532
  2. Normal vibrations of crystalline polyglycine I.
    Biopolymers. 1972;11(9):1817-39 PMID: 5072731
  3. Vibrational analysis of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. XXXII. alpha-Poly(L-glutamic acid).
    Biopolymers. 1985 Aug;24(8):1479-91 PMID: 2412608
  4. Conformation of peptide chains containing both L- & D-residues. I. Helical structures with alternating L- & D-residues with special reference to the LD-ribbon & the LD-helices.
    Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1972 Mar;9(1):1-11 PMID: 4642355
  5. Simultaneous fluorescence and conductance studies of planar bilayer membranes containing a highly active and fluorescent analog of gramicidin A.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 25;99(1):75-92 PMID: 54431
  6. A double-stranded beta-helix with antiparallel chains in a crystalline oligo-L-D-peptide.
    Nature. 1979 Dec 6;282(5739):630 PMID: 551296
  7. Is the gramicidin a transmembrane channel single-stranded or double-stranded helix? A simple unequivocal determination.
    Science. 1983 Sep 9;221(4615):1064-7 PMID: 17736655
  8. Correlation analysis of electrical noise in lipid bilayer membranes: kinetics of gramicidin A channels.
    J Membr Biol. 1975;20(1-2):133-54 PMID: 47397
  9. Freezing and melting of lipid bilayers and the mode of action of nonactin, valinomycin, and gramicidin.
    Science. 1971 Oct 22;174(4007):412-5 PMID: 5111995
  10. Conformation of the gramicidin A transmembrane channel: A 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study of 13C-enriched gramicidin in phosphatidylcholine vesicles.
    J Mol Biol. 1980 Oct 15;143(1):1-19 PMID: 6160255
  11. Conformation of gramicidin A in phospholipid vesicles: circular dichroism studies of effects of ion binding, chemical modification, and lipid structure.
    Biochemistry. 1981 Sep 29;20(20):5754-60 PMID: 6170328
  12. Vibrational analysis of conformation in peptides, polypeptides, and proteins.
    Biopolymers. 1983 Jan;22(1):217-25 PMID: 6673756
  13. Ion transport across thin lipid membranes: a critical discussion of mechanisms in selected systems.
    Q Rev Biophys. 1972 May;5(2):187-282 PMID: 4559448
  14. Raman spectroscopic investigation of gramicidin A' conformations.
    Science. 1974 Aug 16;185(4151):616-8 PMID: 4135320
  15. AlphaDL and piDL helices of alternating poly-gamma-benzyl-D-L-glutamate.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Feb 15;92(1):1-13 PMID: 1152039
  16. Vibrational analysis of the structure of crystalline gramicidin a.
    Biophys J. 1984 Jan;45(1):109-12 PMID: 19431530
  17. [Conformational state and mechanism of functioning of gramicidin A].
    Mol Biol (Mosk). 1979 Mar-Apr;13(2):363-76 PMID: 86946
  18. Conformation of polypeptide chains containing both L- and D-residues. II. Double-helical structures of poly-LD-peptides.
    Int J Pept Protein Res. 1977;10(2):129-38 PMID: 892986
  19. 5-A Fourier map of gramicidin A phased by deuterium-hydrogen solvent difference neutron diffraction.
    Biophys J. 1984 Mar;45(3):503-7 PMID: 6201200
  20. Intermolecular interaction effects in the amide I vibrations of polypeptides.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):2788-92 PMID: 4507602
  21. Channel formation kinetics of gramicidin A in lipid bilayer membranes.
    J Membr Biol. 1973;11(2):177-94 PMID: 4131309
  22. Vibrational analysis of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. XVIII. Conformational sensitivity of the alpha-helix spectrum: alpha I- and alpha II-poly(L-alanine).
    Biopolymers. 1984 May;23(5):923-43 PMID: 6713082
  23. Formation of ion channels by a negatively charged analog of gramicidin A.
    J Membr Biol. 1977 Feb 24;31(1-2):171-88 PMID: 65475
  24. The structure of crystalline and membrane-bound gramicidin A by vibrational analysis.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Dec 28;125(3):919-25 PMID: 6083793
  25. Vibrational analysis of peptides, polypeptides and proteins. XXVII. Structure of gramicidin S from normal mode analyses of low-energy conformations.
    Int J Pept Protein Res. 1984 Dec;24(6):613-26 PMID: 6085071
  26. The gramicidin A transmembrane channel: a proposed pi(L,D) helix.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Mar;68(3):672-6 PMID: 5276779
  27. Gramicidin A crystals contain two cation binding sites per channel.
    Nature. 1979 Jun 21;279(5715):723-5 PMID: 88018
  28. Characterization of micellar-packaged gramicidin A channels.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Jun 13;88(3):940-9 PMID: 88942
  29. The conformation of gramicidin A.
    Biochemistry. 1974 Dec 17;13(26):5249-56 PMID: 4139971
  30. The gramicidin A transmembrane channel: characteristics of head-to-head dimerized (L,D) helices.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1907-11 PMID: 5288776
  31. Vibrational analysis of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. XVII. Normal modes of crystalline Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2, a type II beta-turn.
    Int J Pept Protein Res. 1984 Jan;23(1):1-24 PMID: 6142020
  32. A molecular theory of ion-conductng channels: a field-dependent transition between conducting and nonconducting conformations.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1610-4 PMID: 4504378
  33. A family of double helices of alternating poly(gamma-benzyl-D-L-glutamate), a stereochemical model for gramicidin A.
    J Mol Biol. 1976 Oct 5;106(4):915-42 PMID: 62054
  34. The dimeric nature of the gramicidin A transmembrane channel: conductance and fluorescence energy transfer studies of hybrid channels.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):89-102 PMID: 69713
  35. Helical structures of poly(D-L-peptides). A conformational energy analysis.
    Macromolecules. 1977 Nov-Dec;10(6):1284-8 PMID: 926823
  36. Vibrational analysis of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. I. Polyglycine I.
    Biopolymers. 1976 Dec;15(12NA-NA-770103-770104):2439-64 PMID: 1000051
  37. Helical channels in crystals of gramicidin A and of a cesium--gramicidin A complex: an x-ray diffraction study.
    J Mol Biol. 1978 May 5;121(1):41-54 PMID: 77905
  38. Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of gramicidin A conformations.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1980 Jul;202(2):639-49 PMID: 6161581
  39. Vibrational analysis of the structure of gramicidin A. II. Vibrational spectra.
    Biophys J. 1986 Jun;49(6):1147-54 PMID: 2424517
  40. Transition dipole coupling in Amide I modes of betapolypeptides.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):4933-5 PMID: 16592297
  41. The equivalence of fluctuation analysis and chemical relaxation measurements: a kinetic study of ion pore formation in thin lipid membranes.
    Biophys Chem. 1974 Oct;2(3):197-207 PMID: 4139982
  42. Infrared spectra of the Gramicidin A transmembrane channel: the single-stranded-beta 6-helix.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Jul 18;114(1):373-9 PMID: 6192816
  43. Orientation of gramicidin A transmembrane channel. Infrared dichroism study of gramicidin in vesicles.
    Biophys J. 1982 Jun;38(3):243-9 PMID: 6179549
  44. Conformation of gramicidin A channel in phospholipid vesicles: a 13C and 19F nuclear magnetic resonance study.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4230-4 PMID: 92025
Article Info
Journal
Biophysical journal
Abbr.
Biophys J
ISSN
0006-3495
Published
1986-06-00
Pages
1131-45
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370626
PMCID
PMC1329697
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com