Abstract
Bacterial regulators of transcriptional elongation are versatile units for building custom genetic switches, as they control the expression of both coding and noncoding RNAs, act on multigene operons and can be predictably tethered into higher-order regulatory functions (a property called composability). Yet the less versatile bacterial regulators of translational initiation are substantially easier to engineer. To bypass this tradeoff, we have developed an adaptor that converts regulators of translational initiation into regulators of transcriptional elongation in Escherichia coli. We applied this adaptor to the construction of several transcriptional attenuators and activators, including a small molecule-triggered attenuator and a group of five mutually orthogonal riboregulators that we assembled into NOR gates of two, three or four RNA inputs. Continued application of our adaptor should produce large collections of transcriptional regulators whose inherent composability can facilitate the predictable engineering of complex synthetic circuits.
MeSH Terms
5' Untranslated Regions/genetics
Base Sequence
Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational/physiology
Protein Sorting Signals/physiology
Synthetic Biology/methods
Transcription Elongation, Genetic/drug effects,physiology
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
5' Untranslated Regions
Protein Sorting Signals
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Liu Chang C
Department of Bioengineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Qi Lei
Lucks Julius B
Segall-Shapiro Thomas H
Wang Denise
Mutalik Vivek K
Arkin Adam P
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