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PMID: 22453275 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Mitochondrial nucleoid interacting proteins support mitochondrial protein synthesis.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 40 ·No. 13 ·2012-07-00 ·Pages 6109-21

He J, Cooper HM, Reyes A, Di Re M, Sembongi H, Litwin TR, Gao J, Neuman KC, Fearnley IM, Spinazzola A, Walker JE, Holt IJ

Abstract

Mitochondrial ribosomes and translation factors co-purify with mitochondrial nucleoids of human cells, based on affinity protein purification of tagged mitochondrial DNA binding proteins. Among the most frequently identified proteins were ATAD3 and prohibitin, which have been identified previously as nucleoid components, using a variety of methods. Both proteins are demonstrated to be required for mitochondrial protein synthesis in human cultured cells, and the major binding partner of ATAD3 is the mitochondrial ribosome. Altered ATAD3 expression also perturbs mtDNA maintenance and replication. These findings suggest an intimate association between nucleoids and the machinery of protein synthesis in mitochondria. ATAD3 and prohibitin are tightly associated with the mitochondrial membranes and so we propose that they support nucleic acid complexes at the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.

MeSH Terms
ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism Cell Cycle Proteins/physiology Cell Line, Tumor DNA, Mitochondrial/metabolism HEK293 Cells Humans Membrane Proteins/metabolism Mitochondria/genetics Mitochondrial Proteins/biosynthesis,metabolism,physiology Nuclear Proteins/physiology Nucleoproteins/physiology Prohibitins Protein Biosynthesis RNA/analysis,isolation & purification RNA, Messenger/analysis RNA, Mitochondrial Repressor Proteins/physiology Ribosomes/metabolism
Chemicals
ATAD3A protein, human ATAD3B protein, human Cell Cycle Proteins DNA, Mitochondrial GADD45GIP1 protein, human Membrane Proteins Mitochondrial Proteins Nuclear Proteins Nucleoproteins Prohibitins RNA, Messenger RNA, Mitochondrial Repressor Proteins RNA Adenosine Triphosphatases ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
He J
MRC-Mitochondrial Biology Unit, Wellcome Trust-MRC Building, Hills Road Cambridge, CB2 0XY, UK.
Cooper H M
Reyes A
Di Re M
Sembongi H
Litwin T R
Gao J
Neuman K C
Fearnley I M
Spinazzola A
Walker J E
Holt I J
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
1362-4962
Published
2012-07-00
Epub
2012-00-26
Pages
6109-21
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC3401451
Subset
IM
Grants
Medical Research Council · MC_U105663148 · United Kingdom
Medical Research Council · MC_U105663140 · United Kingdom
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council · BB/F012802/1 · United Kingdom
Intramural NIH HHS · United States
Medical Research Council · MC_U105697134 · United Kingdom
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