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PMID: 2215424 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

Parvovirus replication.

Microbiological reviews ·Vol. 54 ·No. 3 ·1990-09-00 ·Pages 316-29

Berns KI

Abstract

The members of the family Parvoviridae are among the smallest of the DNA viruses, with a linear single-stranded genome of about 5 kilobases. Currently the family is divided into three genera, two of which contain viruses of vertebrates and a third containing insect viruses. This review concentrates on the vertebrate viruses, with emphasis on recent advances in our insights into the molecular biology of viral replication. Traditionally the vertebrate viruses have been distinguished by the presence or absence of a requirement for a coinfection with a helper virus before productive infection can occur, hence the notion that the dependoviruses (adeno-associated viruses [AAV]) are defective. Recent data would suggest that not only is there a great deal of structural and genetic organizational similarity between the two types of vertebrate viruses, but also there is significant similarity in the molecular biology of productive replication. What differs is the physiological condition of the host cell that renders it permissive. Healthy dividing cells are permissive for productive replication by autonomous parvoviruses; such cells result in latent infection by dependoviruses. For a cell to become permissive for productive AAV replication, it must have been exposed to toxic conditions which activate a latent AAV genome. Such conditions can be caused by helper-virus infection or exposure to physical (UV light) or chemical (some carcinogens) agents. In this paper the molecular biology of replication is reviewed, with special emphasis on the role of the host and the consequences of viral infection for the host.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence DNA Replication Gene Expression Regulation, Viral Humans Molecular Sequence Data Parvoviridae/genetics,physiology Viral Proteins/genetics Virus Replication
Chemicals
Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Berns K I
Department of Microbiology, Hearst Microbiology Research Center, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021.
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Article Info
Journal
Microbiological reviews
Abbr.
Microbiol Rev
ISSN
0146-0749
DOI
10.1128/mr.54.3.316-329.1990
Published
1990-09-00
Pages
316-29
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7806086
PMCID
PMC372780
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI-22251 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI-26122 · United States
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1128/mr.54.3.316-329.1990 PMC Full Text
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