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PMID: 2175344 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Mutation in gelsolin gene in Finnish hereditary amyloidosis.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 172 ·No. 6 ·1990-12-01 ·Pages 1865-7

Levy E, Haltia M, Fernandez-Madrid I, Koivunen O, Ghiso J, Prelli F, Frangione B

Abstract

Familial amyloidosis, Finnish type (FAF), is an autosomal dominant form of familial amyloid polyneuropathy. The novel amyloid fibril protein found in these patients is a degradation fragment of gelsolin, an actin-binding protein. We found a mutation (adenine for guanine) at nucleotide 654 of the gelsolin gene in genomic DNA isolated from five FAF patients. This site is polymorphic since the normal allele was also present in all the patients tested. This mutation was not found in two unaffected family members and 11 normal controls. The A for G transition causes an amino acid substitution (asparagine for aspartic acid) that was found at position 15 of the amyloid protein. The mutation and consequent amino acid substitution may lead to the development of FAF.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Amyloidosis/genetics Base Sequence Calcium-Binding Proteins/genetics DNA/genetics,isolation & purification Finland Gelsolin Genes Humans Lymphocytes/metabolism Microfilament Proteins/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Oligonucleotide Probes Polymerase Chain Reaction
Chemicals
Calcium-Binding Proteins Gelsolin Microfilament Proteins Oligonucleotide Probes DNA
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Levy E
Department of Pathology, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
Haltia M
Fernandez-Madrid I
Koivunen O
Ghiso J
Prelli F
Frangione B
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1990-12-01
Pages
1865-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2188742
Subset
IM
Grants
NIA NIH HHS · AG-05891 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · AR-02594 · United States
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