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PMID: 2173788 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Localization of the receptor gene for type D simian retroviruses on human chromosome 19.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 64 ·No. 12 ·1990-12-00 ·Pages 6214-20

Sommerfelt MA, Williams BP, McKnight A, Goodfellow PN, Weiss RA

Abstract

Simian retrovirus (SRV) serotypes 1 to 5 are exogenous type D viruses causing immune suppression in macaque monkeys. These viruses exhibit receptor interference with each other, with two endogenous type D viruses of the langur (PO-1-Lu) and squirrel monkey, and with two type C retroviruses, feline endogenous virus (RD114/CCC) and baboon endogenous virus (BaEV), indicating that each utilizes the same cell surface receptor (M. A. Sommerfelt and R. A. Weiss, Virology 176:58-69, 1990). Vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotype particles bearing envelope glycoproteins of RD114, BaEV, and the seven SRV strains were employed to detect receptors expressed in human-rodent somatic cell hybrids segregating human chromosomes. The only human chromosome common to all the susceptible hybrids was chromosome 19. By using hybrids retaining different fragments of chromosome 19, a provisional subchromosomal localization of the receptor gene was made to 19q13.1-13.2. Antibodies previously reported to be specific to a BaEV receptor (L. Thiry, J. Cogniaux-Leclerc, R. Olislager, S. Sprecher-Goldberger, and P. Burkens, J. Virol. 48:697-708, 1983) did not block BaEV, RD114, or SRV pseudotypes or syncytia. Antibodies to known surface markers determined by genes mapped to chromosome 19 did not block virus-receptor interaction. The identity of the receptor remains to be determined.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Cercopithecidae Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 Cricetinae Humans Hybrid Cells/cytology Macaca Mice Receptors, Virus/genetics,physiology Retroviridae/physiology Saimiri Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus/genetics
Chemicals
Receptors, Virus
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sommerfelt M A
Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Williams B P
McKnight A
Goodfellow P N
Weiss R A
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1990-12-00
Pages
6214-20
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC248796
Subset
IM
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