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PMID: 21708928 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

FoxM1 mediates the progenitor function of type II epithelial cells in repairing alveolar injury induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 208 ·No. 7 ·2011-07-04 ·Pages 1473-84

Liu Y, Sadikot RT, Adami GR, Kalinichenko VV, Pendyala S, Natarajan V, Zhao YY, Malik AB

Abstract

The alveolar epithelium is composed of the flat type I cells comprising 95% of the gas-exchange surface area and cuboidal type II cells comprising the rest. Type II cells are described as facultative progenitor cells based on their ability to proliferate and trans-differentiate into type I cells. In this study, we observed that pneumonia induced by intratracheal instillation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) in mice increased the expression of the forkhead transcription factor FoxM1 in type II cells coincidentally with the induction of alveolar epithelial barrier repair. FoxM1 was preferentially expressed in the Sca-1(+) subpopulation of progenitor type II cells. In mice lacking FoxM1 specifically in type II cells, type II cells showed decreased proliferation and impaired trans-differentiation into type I cells. Lungs of these mice also displayed defective alveolar barrier repair after injury. Expression of FoxM1 in the knockout mouse lungs partially rescued the defective trans-differentiation phenotype. Thus, expression of FoxM1 in type II cells is essential for their proliferation and transition into type I cells and for restoring alveolar barrier homeostasis after PA-induced lung injury.

MeSH Terms
Adult Stem Cells/pathology,physiology Animals Antigens, Ly/metabolism Cell Proliferation Cell Transdifferentiation Forkhead Box Protein M1 Forkhead Transcription Factors/deficiency,genetics,physiology Gene Knockout Techniques Membrane Proteins/metabolism Mice Mice, 129 Strain Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic Pneumonia, Bacterial/pathology,physiopathology Pseudomonas Infections/pathology,physiopathology Pseudomonas aeruginosa/pathogenicity Pulmonary Alveoli/injuries,pathology,physiopathology Respiratory Mucosa/injuries,pathology,physiopathology
Chemicals
Antigens, Ly Forkhead Box Protein M1 Forkhead Transcription Factors Foxm1 protein, mouse Ly6a protein, mouse Membrane Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Liu Yuru
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. yuruliu@uic.edu
Sadikot Ruxana T
Adami Guy R
Kalinichenko Vladimir V
Pendyala Srikanth
Natarajan Viswanathan
Zhao You-yang
Malik Asrar B
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
1540-9538
Published
2011-07-04
Epub
2011-00-27
Pages
1473-84
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC3135362
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL07829-16 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL090152 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL090152 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · T32 HL007829 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · R01 HL105947 · United States
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