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PMID: 2164637 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

IRA2, a second gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encodes a protein with a domain homologous to mammalian ras GTPase-activating protein.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 10 ·No. 8 ·1990-08-00 ·Pages 4303-13

Tanaka K, Nakafuku M, Tamanoi F, Kaziro Y, Matsumoto K, Toh-e A

Abstract

The IRA1 gene is a negative regulator of the RAS-cyclic AMP pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To identify other genes involved in this pathway, we screened yeast genomic DNA libraries for genes that can suppress the heat shock sensitivity of the ira1 mutation on a multicopy vector. We identified IRA2, encoding a protein of 3,079 amino acids, that is 45% identical to the IRA1 protein. The region homologous between the IRA1 protein and ras GTPase-activating protein is also conserved in IRA2. IRA2 maps 11 centimorgans distal to the arg1 locus on the left arm of chromosome XV and was found to be allelic to glc4. Disruption of the IRA2 gene resulted in (i) increased sensitivity to heat shock and nitrogen starvation, (ii) sporulation defects, and (iii) suppression of the lethality of the cdc25 mutant. Analysis of disruption mutants of IRA1 and IRA2 indicated that IRA1 and IRA2 proteins additively regulate the RAS-cyclic AMP pathway in a negative fashion. Expression of the IRA2 domain homologous with GAP is sufficient for complementation of the heat shock sensitivity of ira2, suggesting that IRA down regulates RAS activity by stimulating the GTPase activity of RAS proteins.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Chromosome Deletion Cyclic AMP/metabolism Fungal Proteins/genetics GTPase-Activating Proteins Gene Library Genes, Fungal Genes, Regulator Genes, ras Genotype Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Phenotype Proteins/genetics Restriction Mapping Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ras GTPase-Activating Proteins
Chemicals
Fungal Proteins GTPase-Activating Proteins IRA2 protein, S cerevisiae Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ras GTPase-Activating Proteins Cyclic AMP
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tanaka K
Department of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Japan.
Nakafuku M
Tamanoi F
Kaziro Y
Matsumoto K
Toh-e A
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1990-08-00
Pages
4303-13
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC360976
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA41996 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M33779
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