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PMID: 20660226 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

How many peas in a pod? Legume genes responsible for mutualistic symbioses underground.

Plant & cell physiology ·Vol. 51 ·No. 9 ·2010-09-00 ·Pages 1381-97

Kouchi H, Imaizumi-Anraku H, Hayashi M, Hakoyama T, Nakagawa T, Umehara Y, Suganuma N, Kawaguchi M

Abstract

The nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between legume plants and Rhizobium bacteria is the most prominent plant-microbe endosymbiotic system and, together with mycorrhizal fungi, has critical importance in agriculture. The introduction of two model legume species, Lotus japonicus and Medicago truncatula, has enabled us to identify a number of host legume genes required for symbiosis. A total of 26 genes have so far been cloned from various symbiotic mutants of these model legumes, which are involved in recognition of rhizobial nodulation signals, early symbiotic signaling cascades, infection and nodulation processes, and regulation of nitrogen fixation. These accomplishments during the past decade provide important clues to understanding not only the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-microbe endosymbiotic associations but also the evolutionary aspects of nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between legume plants and Rhizobium bacteria. In this review we survey recent progress in molecular genetic studies using these model legumes.

MeSH Terms
Fabaceae/genetics,microbiology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes, Plant Nitrogen Fixation Plant Root Nodulation/genetics Rhizobium/physiology Signal Transduction Symbiosis/genetics
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kouchi Hiroshi
Department of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba 305-8602, Japan. kouchih@nias.affrc.go.jp
Imaizumi-Anraku Haruko
Hayashi Makoto
Hakoyama Tsuneo
Nakagawa Tomomi
Umehara Yosuke
Suganuma Norio
Kawaguchi Masayoshi
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Article Info
Journal
Plant & cell physiology
Abbr.
Plant Cell Physiol
ISSN
1471-9053
DOI
10.1093/pcp/pcq107
Email
kouchih@nias.affrc.go.jp
Published
2010-09-00
Epub
2010-00-21
Pages
1381-97
Language
English
Region
Japan
NLM ID
9430925
PMCID
PMC2938637
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcq107 PMC Full Text View journal details
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