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PMID: 20357223 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Identification of a novel role for endothelins within the oviduct.

Endocrinology ·Vol. 151 ·No. 6 ·2010-06-00 ·Pages 2858-67

Jeoung M, Lee S, Hawng HK, Cheon YP, Jeong YK, Gye MC, Iglarz M, Ko C, Bridges PJ

Abstract

Endothelins were first identified as potent vasoactive peptides; however, diversity in the biological function of these hormones is now evident. We have identified a novel role for endothelins: a requirement for these peptides within the oviduct during fertilization and/or early embryo development. In vivo, treatment after ovulation with a dual endothelin receptor antagonist (tezosentan) decreased the number of two-cell embryos that could be collected from within the oviducts. In vitro fertilization experiments showed that gamete viability and their ability to fertilize were not affected by treatment with this antagonist, suggesting that the effect observed in vivo was mediated by the oviduct itself. Expression of mRNA for all three isoforms of the endothelins and both receptor subtypes was detectable within the oviduct. Expression of mRNA for endothelin-3 was regulated by gonadotropins in epithelial cells of the oviduct and increased specifically within the isthmus of this structure. Immunostaining revealed localization of both endothelin receptors A and B to the columnar epithelial cells within the oviduct, suggestive of a local role for endothelins in the regulation of epithelial function and ultimately oviductal secretions. A microarray analysis revealed three likely endothelin-regulated protein networks for future analysis: the TGFbeta, IL-10, and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein superfamilies. Overall, these results suggest a novel and requisite role for endothelins within the oviduct during fertilization and/or early embryo development.

MeSH Terms
Animals CCAAT-Binding Factor/genetics,physiology Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology Embryonic Development/physiology Endothelins/genetics,metabolism Female Fertilization in Vitro Gonadotropins, Equine/pharmacology Immunohistochemistry Interleukin-10/genetics,physiology Mice Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Oviducts/drug effects,metabolism Polymerase Chain Reaction Pyridines/pharmacology RNA, Messenger/genetics Receptor, Endothelin A/genetics,metabolism Receptor, Endothelin B/genetics,metabolism Tetrazoles/pharmacology Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics,physiology
Chemicals
CCAAT-Binding Factor Chorionic Gonadotropin Endothelins Gonadotropins, Equine Pyridines RNA, Messenger Receptor, Endothelin A Receptor, Endothelin B Tetrazoles Transforming Growth Factor beta Interleukin-10 tezosentan
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jeoung Myoungkun
Division of Clinical and Reproductive Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
Lee Sungeun
Hawng Hee-Kyung
Cheon Yong-Pil
Jeong Youn Kyung
Gye Myung Chan
Iglarz Marc
Ko Chemyong
Bridges Phillip J
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Article Info
Journal
Endocrinology
Abbr.
Endocrinology
ISSN
1945-7170
Published
2010-06-00
Epub
2010-00-31
Pages
2858-67
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375040
PMCID
PMC2875811
Subset
IM
Grants
NICHD NIH HHS · R01HD052694 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · P20 RR015592 · United States
NIDA NIH HHS · K12 DA014040 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · P20 RR15592 · United States
NICHD NIH HHS · R01 HD052694 · United States
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