Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2017169 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The CDC25 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae promotes exchange of guanine nucleotides bound to ras.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 11 ·No. 5 ·1991-05-00 ·Pages 2641-6

Jones S, Vignais ML, Broach JR

Abstract

The product of the CDC25 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in its capacity as an activator of the RAS/cyclic AMP pathway, is required for initiation of the cell cycle. In this report, we provide an identification of Cdc25p, the product of the CDC25 gene, and evidence that it promotes exchange of guanine nucleotides bound to Ras in vitro. Extracts of strains containing high levels of Cdc25p catalyze both removal of GDP from and the concurrent binding of GTP to Ras. This same activity is also obtained with an immunopurified Cdc25p-beta-galactosidase fusion protein, suggesting that Cdc25p participates directly in the exchange reaction. This biochemical activity is consistent with previous genetic analysis of CDC25 function.

MeSH Terms
Cell Cycle Proteins Cell Membrane/metabolism Fungal Proteins/genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism Genotype Guanosine Diphosphate/metabolism Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism Kinetics Molecular Weight Protein Binding Recombinant Fusion Proteins/isolation & purification,metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ras Proteins ras-GRF1
Chemicals
CDC25 protein, S cerevisiae Cell Cycle Proteins Fungal Proteins Recombinant Fusion Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ras-GRF1 Guanosine Diphosphate Guanosine Triphosphate ras Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Jones S
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, New Jersey 08544.
Vignais M L
Broach J R
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
  1. Monoclonal antibodies to the p21 products of the transforming gene of Harvey murine sarcoma virus and of the cellular ras gene family.
    J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):294-304 PMID: 6287003
  2. Enhancement of the GDP-GTP exchange of RAS proteins by the carboxyl-terminal domain of SCD25.
    Science. 1990 May 18;248(4957):866-8 PMID: 2188363
  3. A GDP/GTP exchange factor essential for eukaryotic initiation factor 2 cycling in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells and its regulation by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 phosphorylation.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 10;258(13):7928-34 PMID: 6553052
  4. Comparative biochemical properties of normal and activated human ras p21 protein.
    Nature. 1984 Aug 23-29;310(5979):644-9 PMID: 6147754
  5. Intrinsic GTPase activity distinguishes normal and oncogenic ras p21 molecules.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(18):5704-8 PMID: 6148751
  6. Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. CBP6, a yeast nuclear gene necessary for synthesis of cytochrome b.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 10;260(3):1513-20 PMID: 2981859
  7. Cyclic GMP cascade of vision.
    Annu Rev Neurosci. 1986;9:87-119 PMID: 2423011
  8. Characterization, cloning and sequence analysis of the CDC25 gene which controls the cyclic AMP level of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    EMBO J. 1986 Feb;5(2):375-80 PMID: 3011405
  9. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae start mutant carrying the cdc25 mutation is defective in activation of plasma membrane ATPase by glucose.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1254-7 PMID: 2877973
  10. The S. cerevisiae CDC25 gene product regulates the RAS/adenylate cyclase pathway.
    Cell. 1987 Mar 13;48(5):789-99 PMID: 3545497
  11. CDC25: a component of the RAS-adenylate cyclase pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Science. 1987 Mar 6;235(4793):1218-21 PMID: 3547648
  12. Three different genes in S. cerevisiae encode the catalytic subunits of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
    Cell. 1987 Jul 17;50(2):277-87 PMID: 3036373
  13. Identification of guanine nucleotides bound to ras-encoded proteins in growing yeast cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Aug 5;262(22):10426-9 PMID: 3038880
  14. Fatty acylation is important but not essential for Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAS function.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;7(7):2344-51 PMID: 3302674
  15. G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:615-49 PMID: 3113327
  16. ras genes.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:779-827 PMID: 3304147
  17. cAMP-independent control of sporulation, glycogen metabolism, and heat shock resistance in S. cerevisiae.
    Cell. 1988 May 20;53(4):555-66 PMID: 2836063
  18. IRA1, an inhibitory regulator of the RAS-cyclic AMP pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;9(2):757-68 PMID: 2540426
  19. The C-terminal part of a gene partially homologous to CDC 25 gene suppresses the cdc25-5 mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Gene. 1989 Apr 15;77(1):21-30 PMID: 2545538
  20. A novel membrane factor stimulates guanine nucleotide exchange reaction of ras proteins.
    FEBS Lett. 1990 Jan 1;259(2):245-8 PMID: 2403524
  21. S. cerevisiae genes IRA1 and IRA2 encode proteins that may be functionally equivalent to mammalian ras GTPase activating protein.
    Cell. 1990 Mar 9;60(5):803-7 PMID: 2178777
  22. IRA2, a second gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that encodes a protein with a domain homologous to mammalian ras GTPase-activating protein.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4303-13 PMID: 2164637
  23. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25 gene product is a 180 kDa polypeptide and is associated with a membrane fraction.
    FEBS Lett. 1990 Aug 20;269(1):53-9 PMID: 2201573
  24. Transmembrane signalling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Cell Signal. 1989;1(1):1-7 PMID: 2561938
  25. Overexpression of the CDC25 gene, an upstream element of the RAS/adenylyl cyclase pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, allows immunological identification and characterization of its gene product.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Oct 15;172(1):61-9 PMID: 2121145
  26. A cytosolic protein catalyzes the release of GDP from p21ras.
    Science. 1990 Apr 6;248(4951):67-9 PMID: 2181667
  27. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163-8 PMID: 6336730
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1991-05-00
Pages
2641-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC360033
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA41086 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com