Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 19866746 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

STUDIES OF THE TRIAD : I. Structure of the Junction in Frog Twitch Fibers.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 47 ·No. 2 ·1970-11-01 ·Pages 488-99

Franzini-Armstrong C

Abstract

The structure of the junction between sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and transverse tubular (T) system at the triad has been studied in twitch fibers of the frog. The junction is formed by flattened surfaces of the SR lateral sacs and the T-system tubule, which face each other at a distance of 120-140 A. At periodic intervals of about 300 A, the SR membrane forms small projections, whose tips are joined to the T system membrane by some amorphous material. The SR projections and the amorphous material are here called SR feet. The feet are disposed in two parallel rows, two such rows being present on either side of the T-system tubule. The junctional area between the feet is apparently empty. The feet cover no more than 30% of the T system surface area and 3% of the total SR area. The functional significance of this interpretation of the junctional structure is discussed.

Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Franzini-Armstrong C
Departments of Physiology and Anatomy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27706.
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
  1. The sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubules of the frog's sartorius.
    J Cell Biol. 1965 Jun;25(3):Suppl:209-31 PMID: 5840799
  2. The fine structure of skeletal muscle triad junctions.
    J Ultrastruct Res. 1969 Oct;29(1):37-49 PMID: 5349783
  3. A study of the T system in rat heart.
    J Cell Biol. 1970 Jan;44(1):1-19 PMID: 4901374
  4. Hexagonal array of subunits in intercellular junctions of the mouse heart and liver.
    J Cell Biol. 1967 Jun;33(3):C7-C12 PMID: 6036535
  5. Coordinated development of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and T system during postnatal differentiation of rat skeletal muscle.
    J Cell Biol. 1969 Jun;41(3):855-75 PMID: 5814005
  6. Studies on the endoplasmic reticulum. III. Its form and distribution in striated muscle cells.
    J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Mar 25;3(2):269-300 PMID: 13438910
  7. Recent contributions of electron microscopy to the study of normal and pathological muscle.
    Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1969;7:139-226 PMID: 4237232
  8. THE RELATION BETWEEN THE LATE AFTER-POTENTIAL AND THE SIZE OF THE TRANSVERSE TUBULAR SYSTEM OF FROG MUSCLE.
    J Gen Physiol. 1964 Nov;48:235-63 PMID: 14225256
  9. Ionic conductances of the surface and transverse tubular membranes of frog sartorius fibers.
    J Gen Physiol. 1969 Mar;53(3):279-97 PMID: 5767333
  10. An electron microscopic study of the Malpighian tubules of the grasshopper, Dissosteira carolina.
    J Ultrastruct Res. 1962 Feb;6:28-35 PMID: 13922833
  11. A strand of cardiac muscle. Its ultrastructure and the electrophysiological implications of its geometry.
    J Cell Biol. 1967 Apr;33(1):103-29 PMID: 6033930
  12. The distribution of the T-system along the sarcomeres of frog and toad sartorius muscles.
    J Physiol. 1968 Jan;194(1):249-58 PMID: 4867497
  13. Ultrastructure of dyads in muscle fibers of Ascaris lumbricoides.
    J Cell Biol. 1969 Sep;42(3):817-25 PMID: 5801429
  14. ENTRY OF A DYE INTO THE SARCOTUBULAR SYSTEM OF MUSCLE.
    Nature. 1964 Jun 13;202:1115-6 PMID: 14207209
  15. Continuity of the T system with the sarcolemma in rat skeletal muscle fibers.
    J Cell Biol. 1965 Dec;27(3):671-7 PMID: 5885433
  16. SARCOLEMMAL INVAGINATIONS CONSTITUTING THE T SYSTEM IN FISH MUSCLE FIBERS.
    J Cell Biol. 1964 Sep;22:675-96 PMID: 14208357
  17. Calcium ion and muscle contraction.
    Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1968;18:123-83 PMID: 4894870
  18. Surface features of striated muscle. I. Guinea-pig cardiac muscle.
    J Cell Sci. 1968 Dec;3(4):467-74 PMID: 5707848
  19. Electrical transmission at the nexus between smooth muscle cells.
    J Gen Physiol. 1968 Mar;51(3):347-68 PMID: 5648832
  20. T system connexions with the sarcolemma and sarcoplasmic reticulum.
    Nature. 1966 Aug 27;211(5052):935-8 PMID: 5968297
  21. Local activation of striated muscle fibres.
    J Physiol. 1958 Dec 30;144(3):426-41 PMID: 13621406
  22. Structural and chemical asymmetry of the calcium-transporting membranes of the sarcotubular system as revealed by electron microscopy.
    J Ultrastruct Res. 1967 Mar;17(5):598-622 PMID: 6025343
  23. Cardiac muscle. A comparative study of Purkinje fibers and ventricular fibers.
    J Cell Biol. 1968 Mar;36(3):497-526 PMID: 5645545
  24. PROPAGATION OF ACTION POTENTIALS AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE NEXUS IN CARDIAC MUSCLE.
    J Gen Physiol. 1965 May;48:797-823 PMID: 14324989
  25. Freeze-etch studies on fish skeletal muscle.
    J Cell Sci. 1970 Mar;6(2):537-57 PMID: 5419847
  26. STUDIES ON AN EPITHELIAL (GLAND) CELL JUNCTION. II. SURFACE STRUCTURE.
    J Cell Biol. 1964 Sep;22:587-98 PMID: 14206424
  27. A SIMPLIFIED LEAD CITRATE STAIN FOR USE IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
    J Cell Biol. 1965 May;25:407-8 PMID: 14287192
  28. SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM: ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE TRIADIC JUNCTION.
    Science. 1965 Mar 12;147(3663):1308-9 PMID: 14250328
  29. EVIDENCE FOR CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ELEMENTS OF THE TRIADS AND EXTRACELLULAR SPACE IN FROG SARTORIUS MUSCLE.
    Nature. 1964 Jun 13;202:1067-71 PMID: 14207194
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1970-11-01
Pages
488-99
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2108094
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com