Abstract
Realizing the full potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) requires efficient methods for genetic modification. However, techniques to generate cell type-specific lineage reporters, as well as reliable tools to disrupt, repair or overexpress genes by gene targeting, are inefficient at best and thus are not routinely used. Here we report the highly efficient targeting of three genes in human pluripotent cells using zinc-finger nuclease (ZFN)-mediated genome editing. First, using ZFNs specific for the OCT4 (POU5F1) locus, we generated OCT4-eGFP reporter cells to monitor the pluripotent state of hESCs. Second, we inserted a transgene into the AAVS1 locus to generate a robust drug-inducible overexpression system in hESCs. Finally, we targeted the PITX3 gene, demonstrating that ZFNs can be used to generate reporter cells by targeting non-expressed genes in hESCs and hiPSCs.
MeSH Terms
Cell Line
Deoxyribonucleases/genetics,metabolism
Embryonic Stem Cells/physiology
Gene Expression
Gene Silencing
Gene Targeting/methods
Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Homeodomain Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Octamer Transcription Factor-3/genetics,metabolism
Pluripotent Stem Cells/physiology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Zinc Fingers/physiology
Chemicals
Homeodomain Proteins
Octamer Transcription Factor-3
POU5F1 protein, human
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Transcription Factors
enhanced green fluorescent protein
homeobox protein PITX3
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Deoxyribonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
17 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hockemeyer Dirk
The Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Soldner Frank
Beard Caroline
Gao Qing
Mitalipova Maisam
DeKelver Russell C
Katibah George E
Amora Ranier
Boydston Elizabeth A
Zeitler Bryan
Meng Xiangdong
Miller Jeffrey C
Zhang Lei
Rebar Edward J
Gregory Philip D
Urnov Fyodor D
Jaenisch Rudolf
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