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PMID: 19633662 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MicroRNA MiR-17 retards tissue growth and represses fibronectin expression.

Nature cell biology ·Vol. 11 ·No. 8 ·2009-08-00 ·Pages 1031-8

Shan SW, Lee DY, Deng Z, Shatseva T, Jeyapalan Z, Du WW, Zhang Y, Xuan JW, Yee SP, Siragam V, Yang BB

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded regulatory RNAs, frequently expressed as clusters. Previous studies have demonstrated that the six-miRNA cluster miR-17~92 has important roles in tissue development and cancers. However, the precise role of each miRNA in the cluster is unknown. Here we show that overexpression of miR-17 results in decreased cell adhesion, migration and proliferation. Transgenic mice overexpressing miR-17 showed overall growth retardation, smaller organs and greatly reduced haematopoietic cell lineages. We found that fibronectin and the fibronectin type-III domain containing 3A (FNDC3A) are two targets that have their expression repressed by miR-17, both in vitro and in transgenic mice. Several lines of evidence support the notion that miR-17 causes cellular defects through its repression of fibronectin expression. Our single miRNA expression assay may be evolved to allow the manipulation of individual miRNA functions in vitro and in vivo. We anticipate that this could serve as a model for studying gene regulation by miRNAs in the development of gene therapy.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Cell Adhesion Cell Line Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Female Fibronectins/genetics Flow Cytometry Gene Expression Regulation Humans Kidney/metabolism,pathology Liver/metabolism,pathology Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Inbred CBA Mice, Transgenic MicroRNAs/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Myocardium/metabolism,pathology Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Spleen/metabolism,pathology Transfection
Chemicals
Fibronectins MIRN17 microRNA, human MicroRNAs Mirn17 microRNA, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
11 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Shan Sze Wan
Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lee Daniel Y
Deng Zhaoqun
Shatseva Tatiana
Jeyapalan Zina
Du William W
Zhang Yaou
Xuan Jim W
Yee Siu-Pok
Siragam Vinayakumar
Yang Burton B
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Article Info
Journal
Nature cell biology
Abbr.
Nat Cell Biol
ISSN
1476-4679
Published
2009-08-00
Epub
2009-00-26
Pages
1031-8
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
100890575
Subset
IM
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