Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1849267 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Drosophila P-element transposase is a transcriptional repressor in vitro.

Kaufman PD, Rio DC

Abstract

Mobility of P transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster depends on the 87-kDa transposase protein encoded by the P element. Transposase recognizes a 10-base-pair DNA sequence that overlaps an A + T-rich region essential for transcription from the P-element promoter. We report here that transposase represses transcription from the P-element promoter in vitro. This transcriptional repression is blocked by prior formation of an RNA polymerase II transcription complex on the template DNA. Binding of transposase on the P-element promoter is blocked by prior binding of either the Drosophila RNA polymerase II complex or the yeast transcription factor TFIID. These data suggest that transposase represses transcription by preventing assembly of an RNA polymerase II complex at the P-element promoter.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Binding Sites DNA Transposable Elements Drosophila melanogaster/enzymology,genetics Molecular Sequence Data Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA Polymerase II/metabolism Repressor Proteins/metabolism TATA Box Transcription, Genetic Transposases
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements Repressor Proteins Nucleotidyltransferases RNA Polymerase II Transposases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kaufman P D
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Nine Cambridge Center, MA 02142.
Rio D C
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
  1. Physical analysis of transcription preinitiation complex assembly on a class II gene promoter.
    Science. 1988 Sep 9;241(4871):1335-8 PMID: 3413495
  2. Fractionation of the general RNA polymerase II transcription factors from Drosophila embryos.
    J Biol Chem. 1990 Dec 5;265(34):21223-31 PMID: 2250021
  3. TnpA product encoded by the transposable element En-1 of Zea mays is a DNA binding protein.
    EMBO J. 1988 Dec 20;7(13):4045-53 PMID: 2854053
  4. Identification and purification of a Drosophila protein that binds to the terminal 31-base-pair inverted repeats of the P transposable element.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):8929-33 PMID: 2848246
  5. Somatic effects of P element activity in Drosophila melanogaster: pupal lethality.
    Genetics. 1987 Dec;117(4):745-57 PMID: 2828158
  6. A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1074-8 PMID: 3156376
  7. Transcription factors that activate the Ultrabithorax promoter in developmentally staged extracts.
    Cell. 1988 Jun 3;53(5):699-711 PMID: 2897243
  8. Two distinct transcription factors bind to the HSV thymidine kinase promoter in vitro.
    Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):559-72 PMID: 2992804
  9. A yeast activity can substitute for the HeLa cell TATA box factor.
    Nature. 1988 Jul 7;334(6177):77-80 PMID: 3290688
  10. Function of a yeast TATA element-binding protein in a mammalian transcription system.
    Nature. 1988 Jul 7;334(6177):37-42 PMID: 3290687
  11. Yeast TATA-binding protein TFIID binds to TATA elements with both consensus and nonconsensus DNA sequences.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(15):5718-22 PMID: 2569738
  12. Yeast TATA-box transcription factor gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(20):7785-9 PMID: 2682626
  13. Purification of a yeast TATA box-binding protein that exhibits human transcription factor IID activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(13):4843-7 PMID: 2662184
  14. Five intermediate complexes in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.
    Cell. 1989 Feb 24;56(4):549-61 PMID: 2917366
  15. Factors involved in specific transcription by mammalian RNA polymerase II: purification, genetic specificity, and TATA box-promoter interactions of TFIID.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;8(10):4028-40 PMID: 3185540
  16. Fractionation of transcription factors for RNA polymerase II from Drosophila Kc cell nuclear extracts.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 5;262(7):3244-55 PMID: 3818640
  17. P element transposition.
    Cell. 1990 Aug 10;62(3):399-402 PMID: 2165863
  18. En/Spm encoded tnpA protein requires a specific target sequence for suppression.
    EMBO J. 1990 Jul;9(7):2029-35 PMID: 2162760
  19. Assembly and disassembly of the Drosophila RNA polymerase II complex during transcription.
    J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 15;265(5):2624-31 PMID: 1689291
  20. Engrailed, a homeodomain protein, can repress in vitro transcription by competition with the TATA box-binding protein transcription factor IID.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(6):2289-93 PMID: 1969159
  21. Isolation and characterization of the Drosophila gene encoding the TATA box binding protein, TFIID.
    Cell. 1990 Jun 29;61(7):1179-86 PMID: 2194666
  22. Structures of P transposable elements and their sites of insertion and excision in the Drosophila melanogaster genome.
    Cell. 1983 Aug;34(1):25-35 PMID: 6309410
  23. Vectors for P element-mediated gene transfer in Drosophila.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 24;11(18):6341-51 PMID: 6312420
  24. A Drosophila RNA polymerase II transcription factor contains a promoter-region-specific DNA-binding activity.
    Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):357-69 PMID: 6537904
  25. Molecular mechanisms regulating Drosophila P element transposition.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1990;24:543-78 PMID: 1965103
  26. Regulation of transposition in bacteria.
    Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1990;6:297-327 PMID: 2177342
  27. Drosophila P element transposase recognizes internal P element DNA sequences.
    Cell. 1989 Oct 20;59(2):359-71 PMID: 2553268
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1991-04-01
Pages
2613-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC51288
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com