Abstract
Maternally and paternally derived alleles can utilize different promoters, but allele-specific differences in cotranscriptional processes have not been reported. We show that alternative polyadenylation sites at a novel murine imprinted gene (H13) are utilized in an allele-specific manner. A differentially methylated CpG island separates polyA sites utilized on maternal and paternal alleles, and contains an internal promoter. Two genetic systems show that alleles lacking methylation generate truncated H13 transcripts that undergo internal polyadenylation. On methylated alleles, the internal promoter is inactive and elongation proceeds to downstream polyadenylation sites. This demonstrates that epigenetic modifications can influence utilization of alternative polyadenylation sites.
MeSH Terms
Alleles
Alternative Splicing
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Brain/metabolism
CpG Islands
DNA Methylation
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Genomic Imprinting
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/genetics
Models, Genetic
Poly A/genetics
Polyadenylation
Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Chemicals
H13 protein, mouse
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Poly A
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wood Andrew J
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
Schulz Reiner
Woodfine Kathryn
Koltowska Katarzyna
Beechey Colin V
Peters Jo
Bourc'his Deborah
Oakey Rebecca J
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