Abstract
Recurring chromosomal translocations involving chromosome 11, band q23, have been observed in acute lymphoid leukemias and especially in acute myeloid leukemias. We recently showed that breakpoints in four 11q23 translocations, t(4;11)(q21;q23), t(6;11)(q27;q23), t(9;11)(p22;q23), and t(11;19)(q23;p13.3), were contained within a yeast artificial chromosome clone bearing the CD3D and CD3G gene loci. We have identified within the CD3 yeast artificial chromosome a transcription unit that spans the breakpoint junctions of the 4;11, 9;11, and 11;19 translocations, and we describe two other, related transcripts that are upregulated in the RS4;11 cell line. We have named this gene MLL (myeloid/lymphoid, or mixed-lineage, leukemia.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Southern
Cell Line
Child, Preschool
Chromosome Banding
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Neoplasm/genetics,isolation & purification
Female
Gene Expression/drug effects
Genes
Humans
Karyotyping
Leukemia/genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Poly A/genetics,isolation & purification
RNA/genetics,isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Neoplasm/genetics,isolation & purification
Restriction Mapping
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology
Translocation, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA, Neoplasm
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Neoplasm
Poly A
RNA
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ziemin-van der Poel S
Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
McCabe N R
Gill H J
Espinosa R
Patel Y
Harden A
Rubinelli P
Smith S D
LeBeau M M
Rowley J D
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