Abstract
Translocations involving chromosome 11, band q23, are frequent recurring abnormalities in human acute lymphoblastic and acute myeloid leukemia. We used 19 biotin-labeled probes derived from genes and anonymous cosmids for hybridization to metaphase chromosomes from leukemia cells that contained four translocations involving band 11q23: t(4;11)(q21;q23), t(6;11)(q27;q23), t(9;11)(p22;q23), and t(11;19)(q23;p13). The location of the cosmid probes relative to the breakpoint in 11q23 was the same in all translocations. Of the cosmid clones containing known genes, CD3D was proximal and PBGD, THY1, SRPR, and ETS1 were distal to the breakpoint on 11q23. Hybridization of genomic DNA from a yeast clone containing yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), that carry 320 kilobases (kb) of human DNA including CD3D and CD3G genes, showed that the YACs were split in all four translocations. These results indicate that the breakpoint at 11q23 in each of these translocations occurs within the 320 kb encompassed by these YACs; whether the breakpoint within the YACs is precisely the same in the different translocations is presently unknown.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Base Sequence
Biotin
Cell Line
Child
Chromosome Banding
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Fungal
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
Female
Humans
Karyotyping
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Oligonucleotide Probes
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics
Translocation, Genetic
Chemicals
Oligonucleotide Probes
Biotin
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rowley J D
Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
Diaz M O
Espinosa R
Patel Y D
van Melle E
Ziemin S
Taillon-Miller P
Lichter P
Evans G A
Kersey J H
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