Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 17114265 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Bacillus subtilis genome diversity.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 189 ·No. 3 ·2007-02-00 ·Pages 1163-70

Earl AM, Losick R, Kolter R

Abstract

Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization (M-CGH) is a powerful method for rapidly identifying regions of genome diversity among closely related organisms. We used M-CGH to examine the genome diversity of 17 strains belonging to the nonpathogenic species Bacillus subtilis. Our M-CGH results indicate that there is considerable genetic heterogeneity among members of this species; nearly one-third of Bsu168-specific genes exhibited variability, as measured by the microarray hybridization intensities. The variable loci include those encoding proteins involved in antibiotic production, cell wall synthesis, sporulation, and germination. The diversity in these genes may reflect this organism's ability to survive in diverse natural settings.

MeSH Terms
Bacillus subtilis/genetics Bacterial Proteins/genetics Genes, Bacterial Genetic Variation Genome, Bacterial Nucleic Acid Hybridization/methods Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Phylogeny Species Specificity
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Earl Ashlee M
Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Losick Richard
Kolter Roberto
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. Relationship of Bacillus subtilis clades associated with strains 168 and W23: a proposal for Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis subsp. nov. and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii subsp. nov.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1999 Jul;49 Pt 3:1211-5 PMID: 10425781
  2. Characterization of the ends and target sites of the novel conjugative transposon Tn5397 from Clostridium difficile: excision and circularization is mediated by the large resolvase, TndX.
    J Bacteriol. 2000 Jul;182(13):3775-83 PMID: 10850994
  3. Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen.
    Nature. 2000 Aug 31;406(6799):959-64 PMID: 10984043
  4. A whole-genome microarray reveals genetic diversity among Helicobacter pylori strains.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 19;97(26):14668-73 PMID: 11121067
  5. Identification and molecular characterization of a novel Bacillus strain capable of degrading Tween-80.
    FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2001 Mar 15;196(2):119-22 PMID: 11267766
  6. Fruiting body formation by Bacillus subtilis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Sep 25;98(20):11621-6 PMID: 11572999
  7. Molecular organization of intrinsic restriction and modification genes BsuM of Bacillus subtilis Marburg.
    J Bacteriol. 2002 Jan;184(2):381-9 PMID: 11751814
  8. Comparative genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae: genes that correlate with cholera endemic and pandemic disease.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Feb 5;99(3):1556-61 PMID: 11818571
  9. Comparison of ribitol and glycerol teichoic acid genes in Bacillus subtilis W23 and 168: identical function, similar divergent organization, but different regulation.
    Microbiology. 2002 Mar;148(Pt 3):815-24 PMID: 11882717
  10. Redefining bacterial populations: a post-genomic reformation.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2002 Jun;3(6):462-73 PMID: 12042773
  11. Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and laboratory strains.
    J Bacteriol. 2002 Oct;184(19):5479-90 PMID: 12218036
  12. Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):17020-4 PMID: 12471157
  13. HGT-DB: a database of putative horizontally transferred genes in prokaryotic complete genomes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):187-9 PMID: 12519978
  14. Whole-genome sequence variation among multiple isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    J Bacteriol. 2003 Feb;185(4):1316-25 PMID: 12562802
  15. Essential Bacillus subtilis genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 15;100(8):4678-83 PMID: 12682299
  16. Conservation of genome content and virulence determinants among clinical and environmental isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8484-9 PMID: 12815109
  17. Genome diversification in phylogenetic lineages I and II of Listeria monocytogenes: identification of segments unique to lineage II populations.
    J Bacteriol. 2003 Sep;185(18):5573-84 PMID: 12949110
  18. Sexuality in a natural population of bacteria--Bacillus subtilis challenges the clonal paradigm.
    Mol Ecol. 1992 Aug;1(2):95-103 PMID: 1344989
  19. Transduction in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1962 Jan;83:106-11 PMID: 13921030
  20. Extensive genomic diversity in pathogenic Escherichia coli and Shigella Strains revealed by comparative genomic hybridization microarray.
    J Bacteriol. 2004 Jun;186(12):3911-21 PMID: 15175305
  21. Genes involved in formation of structured multicellular communities by Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 2004 Jun;186(12):3970-9 PMID: 15175311
  22. High- and low-threshold genes in the Spo0A regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 2005 Feb;187(4):1357-68 PMID: 15687200
  23. Regulation of a Bacillus subtilis mobile genetic element by intercellular signaling and the global DNA damage response.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Aug 30;102(35):12554-9 PMID: 16105942
  24. Comparative phylogenomics of pathogenic bacteria by microarray analysis.
    Curr Opin Microbiol. 2005 Oct;8(5):620-6 PMID: 16125441
  25. Microarrays reveal that each of the ten dominant lineages of Staphylococcus aureus has a unique combination of surface-associated and regulatory genes.
    J Bacteriol. 2006 Jan;188(2):669-76 PMID: 16385056
  26. Targets of the master regulator of biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 2006 Feb;59(4):1216-28 PMID: 16430695
  27. A major protein component of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm matrix.
    Mol Microbiol. 2006 Feb;59(4):1229-38 PMID: 16430696
  28. Ten years of bacterial genome sequencing: comparative-genomics-based discoveries.
    Funct Integr Genomics. 2006 Jul;6(3):165-85 PMID: 16773396
  29. Role of pathogenicity island-associated integrases in the genome plasticity of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536.
    Mol Microbiol. 2006 Aug;61(3):584-95 PMID: 16879640
  30. Induced biochemical mutations in Bacillus subtilis.
    Am J Bot. 1947 Jun;34(6):345-8 PMID: 20252518
  31. Pseudo-allelic relationship between non-homologous genes concerned with biosynthesis of polyglycerol phosphate and polyribitol phosphate teichoic acids in Bacillus subtilis strains 168 and W23.
    Mol Microbiol. 1989 Dec;3(12):1805-12 PMID: 2516220
  32. RECOMBINATION AND MIGRATION RATES IN NATURAL POPULATIONS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS AND BACILLUS MOJAVENSIS.
    Evolution. 1995 Dec;49(6):1081-1094 PMID: 28568514
  33. Two conjugation systems associated with Streptococcus faecalis plasmid pCF10: identification of a conjugative transposon that transfers between S. faecalis and Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Jun;169(6):2529-36 PMID: 3034859
  34. Isolation and characterization of four types of plasmids from Bacillus subtilis (natto).
    J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):699-701 PMID: 407218
  35. [Restriction-modification systems in Bacillus strains related to Bacillus subtilis].
    Genetika. 1983;19(1):33-8 PMID: 6299880
  36. Bacteriophages of Bacillus subtilis.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Sep;39(3):257-315 PMID: 809034
  37. Bacillus vallismortis sp. nov., a close relative of Bacillus subtilis, isolated from soil in Death Valley, California.
    Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;46(2):470-5 PMID: 8934905
  38. Molecular genetics of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1996;30:297-41 PMID: 8982457
  39. The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Dec 15;25(24):4876-82 PMID: 9396791
  40. Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Dec 8;95(25):14863-8 PMID: 9843981
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
2007-02-00
Epub
2006-00-17
Pages
1163-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC1797320
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · F32 GM072393 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM058213 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM072393 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM58213 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com