Abstract
Cylindromatosis (CYLD) is a deubiquitinating enzyme that is altered in patients with familial cylindromatosis, a condition characterized by numerous benign adnexal tumors. However, the regulatory function of CYLD remains unsettled. Here we show that the development of B cells, T cells, and myeloid cells was unaffected in CYLD-deficient mice, but that the activation of these cells with mediators of innate and adaptive immunity resulted in enhanced NF-kappaB and JNK activity associated with increased TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and NF-kappaB essential modulator (NEMO) ubiquitination. CYLD-deficient mice were more susceptible to induced colonic inflammation and showed a dramatic increase in the incidence of tumors compared with controls in a colitis-associated cancer model. These results suggest that CYLD limits inflammation and tumorigenesis by regulating ubiquitination in vivo.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics,metabolism,pathology
Colitis/complications,genetics,metabolism,pathology
Colonic Neoplasms/etiology,genetics,metabolism,pathology
Cysteine Endopeptidases/deficiency,genetics,metabolism
Cytokines/biosynthesis
Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD
Enzyme Activation
Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
Macrophages/metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
NF-kappa B/metabolism
Phenotype
Protein Binding
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2/metabolism
Ubiquitin/metabolism
Chemicals
Cytokines
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
NEMO protein, mouse
NF-kappa B
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2
Ubiquitin
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
CYLD protein, mouse
Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD
Cysteine Endopeptidases
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhang Jun
Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Stirling Brigid
Temmerman Stephane T
Ma Chi A
Fuss Ivan J
Derry Jonathan M J
Jain Ashish
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