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PMID: 16516837 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A lumenal domain-dependent pathway for sorting to intralumenal vesicles of multivesicular endosomes involved in organelle morphogenesis.

Developmental cell ·Vol. 10 ·No. 3 ·2006-03-00 ·Pages 343-54

Theos AC, Truschel ST, Tenza D, Hurbain I, Harper DC, Berson JF, Thomas PC, Raposo G, Marks MS

Abstract

Cargo partitioning into intralumenal vesicles (ILVs) of multivesicular endosomes underlies such cellular processes as receptor downregulation, viral budding, and biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles such as melanosomes. We show that the melanosomal protein Pmel17 is sorted into ILVs by a mechanism that is dependent upon lumenal determinants and conserved in non-pigment cells. Pmel17 targeting to ILVs does not require its native cytoplasmic domain or cytoplasmic residues targeted by ubiquitylation and, unlike sorting of ubiquitylated cargo, is insensitive to functional inhibition of Hrs and ESCRT complexes. Chimeric protein and deletion analyses indicate that two N-terminal lumenal subdomains are necessary and sufficient for ILV targeting. Pmel17 fibril formation, which occurs during melanosome maturation in melanocytes, requires a third lumenal subdomain and proteolytic processing that itself requires ILV localization. These results establish an Hrs- and perhaps ESCRT-independent pathway of ILV sorting by lumenal determinants and a requirement for ILV sorting in fibril formation.

MeSH Terms
Antigens, Neoplasm Biomarkers/metabolism Cell Line Endosomes/metabolism Humans MART-1 Antigen Melanosomes/metabolism Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics,metabolism Morphogenesis Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism Organelles/metabolism Protein Transport Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics,metabolism Transport Vesicles/metabolism gp100 Melanoma Antigen
Chemicals
Antigens, Neoplasm Biomarkers MART-1 Antigen MLANA protein, human Membrane Glycoproteins Neoplasm Proteins PMEL protein, human Recombinant Fusion Proteins gp100 Melanoma Antigen
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Theos Alexander C
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Truschel Steven T
Tenza Daniele
Hurbain Ilse
Harper Dawn C
Berson Joanne F
Thomas Penelope C
Raposo Graça
Marks Michael S
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Article Info
Journal
Developmental cell
Abbr.
Dev Cell
ISSN
1534-5807
Published
2006-03-00
Pages
343-54
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101120028
PMCID
PMC1773005
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · T32-CA-029141 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · T32 CA009140 · United States
NEI NIH HHS · R01 EY015625 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · R01 AR 041855 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · R01 AR048155 · United States
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