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PMID: 16163386 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Jagged1 signals in the postnatal subventricular zone are required for neural stem cell self-renewal.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 24 ·No. 19 ·2005-10-05 ·Pages 3504-15

Nyfeler Y, Kirch RD, Mantei N, Leone DP, Radtke F, Suter U, Taylor V

Abstract

Neural stem cells (NSCs) in the postnatal mammalian brain self-renew and are a source of neurons and glia. To date, little is known about the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating the maintenance and differentiation of these multipotent progenitors. We show that Jagged1 is required by mitotic cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and stimulates self-renewal of multipotent epidermal growth factor-dependent NSCs. Jagged1-expressing cells line the adult SVZ and are juxtaposed to Notch1-expressing cells, some of which are putative NSCs. In vitro, endogenous Jagged1 acts through Notch1 to promote NSC maintenance and multipotency. In vivo, reducing Jagged1/Notch1 signaling decreases the number of proliferating cells in the SVZ. In addition, soluble Jagged1 promotes self-renewal and neurogenic potential of multipotent neural progenitors in vitro. Our findings suggest a central role for Jagged1 in the NSC niche in the SVZ for maintaining a population of NSCs in the postnatal brain.

MeSH Terms
Animals Calcium-Binding Proteins/metabolism Cell Differentiation/physiology Cell Proliferation Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism Fluorescent Antibody Technique Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Jagged-1 Protein Lateral Ventricles/cytology Membrane Proteins/metabolism Mice Multipotent Stem Cells/cytology,metabolism Receptor, Notch1/metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Serrate-Jagged Proteins Signal Transduction/physiology
Chemicals
Calcium-Binding Proteins Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Jag1 protein, mouse Jagged-1 Protein Membrane Proteins Notch1 protein, mouse Receptor, Notch1 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Epidermal Growth Factor
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nyfeler Yves
Department of Molecular Embryology, Max-Planck Institute of Immunobiology, Freiburg, Germany.
Kirch Robert D
Mantei Ned
Leone Dino P
Radtke Freddy
Suter Ueli
Taylor Verdon
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
2005-10-05
Epub
2005-00-15
Pages
3504-15
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC1276174
Subset
IM
Grants
NICHD NIH HHS · N01-HD-7-3263 · United States
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