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PMID: 12629177 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Glycoprotein 130 signaling regulates Notch1 expression and activation in the self-renewal of mammalian forebrain neural stem cells.

Chojnacki A, Shimazaki T, Gregg C, Weinmaster G, Weiss S

Abstract

Glycoprotein130 (gp130) and Notch signaling are thought to participate in neural stem cell (NSC) self-renewal. We asked whether gp130 regulates Notch activity in forebrain epidermal growth factor (EGF)-responsive NSCs. Disruption of Notch1 using antisense or a gamma-secretase inhibitor demonstrated a requirement for Notch1 in the maintenance and proliferation of NSCs. Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) activation of gp130 in NSCs rapidly increased Notch1 expression. NOTCH1 activation, indicated by tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme (TACE)- and presenilin-mediated processing, also increased. Infusion of EGF+CNTF into adult forebrain lateral ventricles increased periventricular NOTCH1 compared with EGF alone. Neither Hes1 (hairy and enhancer of split) nor Hes5 appeared to mediate gp130-enhanced NOTCH1 signaling that regulates NSC maintenance. This is the first example of a link between gp130 signaling and NOTCH1 in regulating NSC self-renewal.

MeSH Terms
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Animals Antigens, CD/metabolism Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases Cell Communication/physiology Cells, Cultured Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor/pharmacology Cytokine Receptor gp130 Endopeptidases/drug effects Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects,physiology Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism Membrane Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,genetics,metabolism Mice Mice, Knockout Neurons/cytology,drug effects,metabolism Prosencephalon/cytology,embryology RNA, Messenger/metabolism Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism Receptor, Notch1 Receptors, Cell Surface Receptors, Cytokine/deficiency,genetics,metabolism Receptors, OSM-LIF Signal Transduction/drug effects,physiology Stem Cells/cytology,drug effects,metabolism Transcription Factors
Chemicals
Antigens, CD Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Enzyme Inhibitors Il6st protein, mouse Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor alpha Subunit Lifr protein, mouse Membrane Glycoproteins Membrane Proteins Notch1 protein, mouse RNA, Messenger Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, Notch1 Receptors, Cell Surface Receptors, Cytokine Receptors, OSM-LIF Transcription Factors Cytokine Receptor gp130 Epidermal Growth Factor Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Endopeptidases Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases Bace1 protein, mouse
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chojnacki Andrew
Genes & Development Research Group, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Calgary, Faculty of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1.
Shimazaki Takuya
Gregg Christopher
Weinmaster Gerry
Weiss Samuel
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Abbr.
J Neurosci
ISSN
1529-2401
Published
2003-03-01
Pages
1730-41
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8102140
PMCID
PMC6741977
Subset
IM
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