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PMID: 16107562 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

A role for Fis1 in both mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission in mammalian cells.

Molecular biology of the cell ·Vol. 16 ·No. 11 ·2005-11-00 ·Pages 5077-86

Koch A, Yoon Y, Bonekamp NA, McNiven MA, Schrader M

Abstract

The mammalian dynamin-like protein DLP1/Drp1 has been shown to mediate both mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission. In this study, we have examined whether hFis1, a mammalian homologue of yeast Fis1, which has been shown to participate in mitochondrial fission by an interaction with DLP1/Drp1, is also involved in peroxisomal growth and division. We show that hFis1 localizes to peroxisomes in addition to mitochondria. Through differential tagging and deletion experiments, we demonstrate that the transmembrane domain and the short C-terminal tail of hFis1 is both necessary and sufficient for its targeting to peroxisomes and mitochondria, whereas the N-terminal region is required for organelle fission. hFis1 promotes peroxisome division upon ectopic expression, whereas silencing of Fis1 by small interfering RNA inhibited fission and caused tubulation of peroxisomes. These findings provide the first evidence for a role of Fis1 in peroxisomal fission and suggest that the fission machinery of mitochondria and peroxisomes shares common components.

MeSH Terms
Animals COS Cells Cell Line, Tumor Chlorocebus aethiops Dynamins GTP Phosphohydrolases/metabolism Humans Membrane Proteins/chemistry,metabolism,physiology Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism Mitochondria/metabolism Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism,physiology Peroxisomes/metabolism RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology Rats Transfection
Chemicals
FIS1 protein, human Membrane Proteins Microtubule-Associated Proteins Mitochondrial Proteins RNA, Small Interfering GTP Phosphohydrolases DNM1L protein, human Dynamins
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Koch Annett
Department of Cell Biology and Cell Pathology, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Yoon Yisang
Bonekamp Nina A
McNiven Mark A
Schrader Michael
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41 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology of the cell
Abbr.
Mol Biol Cell
ISSN
1059-1524
Published
2005-11-00
Epub
2005-00-17
Pages
5077-86
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9201390
PMCID
PMC1266408
Subset
IM
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