Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1594586 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Determination by systematic deletion of the amino acids essential for catalysis by ricin A chain.

Morris KN, Wool IG

Abstract

The A chain of ricin is a RNA N-glycosidase that inactivates ribosomes by depurination of a single adenosine in 28S rRNA. Of the 267 amino acids in the protein, 222 (83%) could be deleted from one or another of 74 mutants without loss of the capacity of the protein to recognize a single nucleotide from among the 7000 in ribosomes or to catalyze hydrolysis.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Cloning, Molecular Computer Graphics DNA Mutational Analysis Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Protein Conformation Ricin/chemistry,metabolism,toxicity Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
Ricin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Morris K N
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
Wool I G
References (37)
37 references, click to expand
  1. The mechanism of action of ricin and related toxic lectins on eukaryotic ribosomes. The site and the characteristics of the modification in 28 S ribosomal RNA caused by the toxins.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Apr 25;262(12):5908-12 PMID: 3571242
  2. Areas, volumes, packing and protein structure.
    Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1977;6:151-76 PMID: 326146
  3. Two-codon insertion mutagenesis of plasmid genes by using single-stranded hexameric oligonucleotides.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(12):4202-6 PMID: 3889924
  4. Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA coding for preproricin.
    Eur J Biochem. 1985 Apr 15;148(2):265-70 PMID: 3838723
  5. Introduction of guest peptides into Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. Excision and purification of a dynorphin analogue from an active chimeric protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 15;265(2):896-901 PMID: 1967250
  6. Site-directed mutagenesis of ricin A chain Trp 211 to Phe.
    Int J Pept Protein Res. 1990 Apr;35(4):365-6 PMID: 2345059
  7. Structure of ricin A-chain at 2.5 A.
    Proteins. 1991;10(3):251-9 PMID: 1881881
  8. Crystallographic refinement of ricin to 2.5 A.
    Proteins. 1991;10(3):240-50 PMID: 1881880
  9. A method to identify protein sequences that fold into a known three-dimensional structure.
    Science. 1991 Jul 12;253(5016):164-70 PMID: 1853201
  10. The role of internal packing interactions in determining the structure and stability of a protein.
    J Mol Biol. 1991 May 20;219(2):359-76 PMID: 2038061
  11. Energetics of repacking a protein interior.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Mar 1;88(5):1706-10 PMID: 2000379
  12. Role of arginine 180 and glutamic acid 177 of ricin toxin A chain in enzymatic inactivation of ribosomes.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Dec;10(12):6257-63 PMID: 1978925
  13. Determinants of a protein fold. Unique features of the globin amino acid sequences.
    J Mol Biol. 1987 Jul 5;196(1):199-216 PMID: 3656444
  14. Interaction of elongation factors EF-G and EF-Tu with a conserved loop in 23S RNA.
    Nature. 1988 Jul 28;334(6180):362-4 PMID: 2455872
  15. Insertion of new sequences into the catalytic domain of an enzyme.
    Biochemistry. 1989 Oct 17;28(21):8479-84 PMID: 2690943
  16. A genetic system for isolation and characterization of TaqI restriction endonuclease mutants.
    Gene. 1987;56(1):13-27 PMID: 2824288
  17. RNA N-glycosidase activity of ricin A-chain. Mechanism of action of the toxic lectin ricin on eukaryotic ribosomes.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Jun 15;262(17):8128-30 PMID: 3036799
  18. Evidence that the G2661 region of 23S rRNA is located at the ribosomal binding sites of both elongation factors.
    Biochimie. 1987 Sep;69(9):911-23 PMID: 3126829
  19. Contributions of hydrogen bonds of Thr 157 to the thermodynamic stability of phage T4 lysozyme.
    Nature. 1987 Nov 5-11;330(6143):41-6 PMID: 3118211
  20. Selection and characterization of ricin toxin A-chain mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;9(2):415-20 PMID: 2469000
  21. Tertiary templates for proteins. Use of packing criteria in the enumeration of allowed sequences for different structural classes.
    J Mol Biol. 1987 Feb 20;193(4):775-91 PMID: 2441069
  22. Role of glutamic acid 177 of the ricin toxin A chain in enzymatic inactivation of ribosomes.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Nov;9(11):5012-21 PMID: 2689871
  23. Mutants generated by the insertion of random oligonucleotides into the active site of the beta-lactamase gene.
    Biochemistry. 1989 Jul 11;28(14):5703-7 PMID: 2789078
  24. Ribosome inactivation by ricin A chain: a sensitive method to assess the activity of wild-type and mutant polypeptides.
    EMBO J. 1989 Jan;8(1):301-8 PMID: 2714255
  25. Ribosomal RNA identity elements for ricin A-chain recognition and catalysis.
    J Mol Biol. 1991 Sep 5;221(1):193-207 PMID: 1920404
  26. Site-directed mutagenesis of ricin A-chain and implications for the mechanism of action.
    Proteins. 1991;10(3):270-8 PMID: 1881883
  27. Expression of soluble and fully functional ricin A chain in Escherichia coli is temperature-sensitive.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 5;263(10):4837-43 PMID: 3280569
  28. Replacements of Pro86 in phage T4 lysozyme extend an alpha-helix but do not alter protein stability.
    Science. 1988 Feb 5;239(4840):631-5 PMID: 3277275
  29. Combinatorial cassette mutagenesis as a probe of the informational content of protein sequences.
    Science. 1988 Jul 1;241(4861):53-7 PMID: 3388019
  30. The cytotoxins alpha-sarcin and ricin retain their specificity when tested on a synthetic oligoribonucleotide (35-mer) that mimics a region of 28 S ribosomal ribonucleic acid.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Jun 15;263(17):7917-20 PMID: 3372511
  31. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection.
    Methods Enzymol. 1987;154:367-82 PMID: 3323813
  32. Temperature-sensitive mutations of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme occur at sites with low mobility and low solvent accessibility in the folded protein.
    Biochemistry. 1987 Jun 30;26(13):3754-8 PMID: 3651410
  33. Accommodation of single amino acid insertions by the native state of staphylococcal nuclease.
    Proteins. 1990;7(4):299-305 PMID: 2381904
  34. Theory for protein mutability and biogenesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(2):638-42 PMID: 2300551
  35. How different amino acid sequences determine similar protein structures: the structure and evolutionary dynamics of the globins.
    J Mol Biol. 1980 Jan 25;136(3):225-70 PMID: 7373651
  36. Relationship between mutability, polarity and exteriority of amino acid residues in protein evolution.
    Int J Pept Protein Res. 1980 Mar;15(3):211-24 PMID: 7380605
  37. The three-dimensional structure of ricin at 2.8 A.
    J Biol Chem. 1987 Apr 15;262(11):5398-403 PMID: 3558397
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1992-06-01
Pages
4869-73
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC49189
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 33702 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com