Abstract
During a systematic search for peptides that possess the C-terminal amide structure, two novel peptide amides, one with a tyrosine amide and the other with an alanine amide were isolated from bovine brain by acid extraction and sequential steps of reversed phase HPLC. Microsequence, amino acid and mass spectral analyses revealed the structures: Ac-Ala-Ala-Gln-Lys-Arg-Pro-Ser-Gln-Arg-Ser-Lys-Tyr-amide and Ac-Ala-Ala-Gln-Lys-Arg-Pro-Ser-Gln-Arg-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Ala-Ser-Ala-amide . These 12 and 16 residues peptides had the primary structure identical to the N-terminal fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP). The peptides were therefore designated myelin peptide amide-12 (MPA-12) and -16 (MPA-16). Unlike other amidated peptides, MPA might be generated from MBP by hydroxyl radicals produced via a Fenton reaction in situ. However, this unique amidation seems to occur exclusively to MBP in a site specific manner in the brain.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Brain Chemistry/physiology
Cattle
Chromatography, Gel
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Sequence Data
Myelin Basic Protein/chemistry,isolation & purification
Peptide Fragments/metabolism
Chemicals
Myelin Basic Protein
Peptide Fragments
myelin peptide amide-12
myelin peptide amide-16
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Takamatsu K
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
Tatemoto K
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