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PMID: 1374415 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Requirement of the integrin beta 3 subunit for carcinoma cell spreading or migration on vitronectin and fibrinogen.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 117 ·No. 5 ·1992-06-00 ·Pages 1101-7

Leavesley DI, Ferguson GD, Wayner EA, Cheresh DA

Abstract

FG human pancreatic carcinoma cells use integrin alpha v beta 5 as their primary vitronectin receptor since they fail to express integrin alpha v beta 3. These cells are unable to form focal contacts, spread, or migrate on vitronectin but readily do so on collagen in a beta 1 integrin-dependent manner. Transfection of FG cells with a cDNA encoding the integrin beta 3 subunit results in the surface expression of a functional integrin alpha v beta 3 heterodimer providing these cells with novel adhesive and biological properties. Specifically, FG cells expressing beta 3 acquire the capacity to attach and spread on vitronectin as well as fibrinogen with beta 3 localization to focal contacts. Moreover, these cells gain the capacity to migrate through a porous membrane in response to either vitronectin or fibrinogen. These results demonstrate that the beta 3 and beta 5 integrin subunits when associated with alpha v, promote distinct cellular responses to a vitronectin extracellular environment.

MeSH Terms
Cell Adhesion/physiology Cell Movement/physiology Fibronectins/metabolism Fluorescent Antibody Technique Glycoproteins/metabolism Humans Integrins/genetics,metabolism Transfection/genetics Tumor Cells, Cultured Vitronectin
Chemicals
Fibronectins Glycoproteins Integrins Vitronectin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Leavesley D I
Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037.
Ferguson G D
Wayner E A
Cheresh D A
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34 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1992-06-00
Pages
1101-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2289489
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA45726 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA50286 · United States
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