Abstract
From an enhancer trap screen for genes expressed in Arabidopsis embryos, we identified a gene expressed from the octant stage onward in the boundary between the two presumptive cotyledons and in a variety of postembryonic organ and meristem boundaries. This gene, CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON3 (CUC3), encodes a putative NAC-domain transcription factor that is homologous with CUC1 and CUC2. Analysis of a CUC3 hypomorph and a putative cuc3 null mutant indicates that CUC3 function is partially redundant with that of CUC1 and CUC2 in the establishment of the cotyledon boundary and the shoot meristem, thus revealing an even higher degree of redundancy in this class of genes than was thought previously. The CUC3 expression pattern, the cuc3 phenotypes, and CUC3 expression in a series of shoot meristem mutants and transgenes suggest a primary role for CUC3 in the establishment of boundaries that contain cells with low proliferation and/or differentiation rates. The CUC-mediated establishment of such boundaries may be essential for the initiation of shoot meristems.
MeSH Terms
Arabidopsis/genetics,growth & development,metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics,metabolism
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Plant/chemistry,genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Glucuronidase/genetics,metabolism
Homeodomain Proteins/genetics,metabolism
In Situ Hybridization
Meristem/genetics,growth & development,metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Plant Shoots/genetics,growth & development,metabolism
Seeds/genetics,growth & development,metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Arabidopsis Proteins
CUC1 protein, Arabidopsis
CUC2 protein, Arabidopsis
CUC3 protein, Arabidopsis
DNA, Plant
Homeodomain Proteins
KNAT1 protein, Arabidopsis
Transcription Factors
Glucuronidase
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Vroemen Casper W
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. casper.vroemen@wur.nl
Mordhorst Andreas P
Albrecht Cathy
Kwaaitaal Mark A C J
de Vries Sacco C
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