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PMID: 12601083 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

SUR1 regulates PKA-independent cAMP-induced granule priming in mouse pancreatic B-cells.

The Journal of general physiology ·Vol. 121 ·No. 3 ·2003-03-00 ·Pages 181-97

Eliasson L, Ma X, Renström E, Barg S, Berggren PO, Galvanovskis J, Gromada J, Jing X, Lundquist I, Salehi A, Sewing S, Rorsman P

Abstract

Measurements of membrane capacitance were applied to dissect the cellular mechanisms underlying PKA-dependent and -independent stimulation of insulin secretion by cyclic AMP. Whereas the PKA-independent (Rp-cAMPS-insensitive) component correlated with a rapid increase in membrane capacitance of approximately 80 fF that plateaued within approximately 200 ms, the PKA-dependent component became prominent during depolarizations >450 ms. The PKA-dependent and -independent components of cAMP-stimulated exocytosis differed with regard to cAMP concentration dependence; the K(d) values were 6 and 29 micro M for the PKA-dependent and -independent mechanisms, respectively. The ability of cAMP to elicit exocytosis independently of PKA activation was mimicked by the selective cAMP-GEFII agonist 8CPT-2Me-cAMP. Moreover, treatment of B-cells with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against cAMP-GEFII resulted in partial (50%) suppression of PKA-independent exocytosis. Surprisingly, B-cells in islets isolated from SUR1-deficient mice (SUR1(-/-) mice) lacked the PKA-independent component of exocytosis. Measurements of insulin release in response to GLP-1 stimulation in isolated islets from SUR1(-/-) mice confirmed the complete loss of the PKA-independent component. This was not attributable to a reduced capacity of GLP-1 to elevate intracellular cAMP but instead associated with the inability of cAMP to stimulate influx of Cl(-) into the granules, a step important for granule priming. We conclude that the role of SUR1 in the B cell extends beyond being a subunit of the plasma membrane K(ATP)-channel and that it also plays an unexpected but important role in the cAMP-dependent regulation of Ca(2+)-induced exocytosis.

MeSH Terms
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Animals Cells, Cultured Cyclic AMP/physiology Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/physiology Electric Capacitance Electrophysiology Exocytosis/drug effects,physiology Glucagon/pharmacology Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Glucose/pharmacology Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/agonists,physiology Insulin/metabolism Insulin Secretion Islets of Langerhans/drug effects,physiology Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Mice, Knockout Peptide Fragments/pharmacology Potassium Channels/physiology Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying Protein Precursors/pharmacology Receptors, Drug/physiology Secretory Vesicles/physiology Sulfonylurea Receptors Time Factors
Chemicals
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Abcc8 protein, mouse Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Insulin Peptide Fragments Potassium Channels Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying Protein Precursors Receptors, Drug Sulfonylurea Receptors Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Glucagon Cyclic AMP Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
12 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Eliasson Lena
Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Institute of Physiological Sciences, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.
Ma Xiaosong
Renström Erik
Barg Sebastian
Berggren Per-Olof
Galvanovskis Juris
Gromada Jesper
Jing Xingjun
Lundquist Ingmar
Salehi Albert
Sewing Sabine
Rorsman Patrik
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of general physiology
Abbr.
J Gen Physiol
ISSN
0022-1295
Published
2003-03-00
Pages
181-97
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985110R
PMCID
PMC2217330
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · R01 DK058508 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK58508 · United States
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