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PMID: 12202376 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Physical and photophysical characterization of a BODIPY phosphatidylcholine as a membrane probe.

Biophysical journal ·Vol. 83 ·No. 3 ·2002-09-00 ·Pages 1511-24

Dahim M, Mizuno NK, Li XM, Momsen WE, Momsen MM, Brockman HL

Abstract

Lipids containing the dimethyl BODIPY fluorophore are used in cell biology because their fluorescence properties change with fluorophore concentration (C.-S. Chen, O. C. Martin, and R. E. Pagano. 1997. Biophys J. 72:37-50). The miscibility and steady-state fluorescence behavior of one such lipid, 1-palmitoyl-2-(4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-pentanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PBPC), have been characterized in mixtures with 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SOPC). PBPC packs similarly to phosphatidylcholines having a cis-unsaturated acyl chain and mixes nearly ideally with SOPC, apparently without fluorophore-fluorophore aggregation. Increasing PBPC mole fraction from 0.0 to 1.0 in SOPC membranes changes the emission characteristics of the probe in a continuous manner. Analysis of these changes shows that emission from the excited dimethyl BODIPY monomer self quenches with a critical radius of 25.9 A. Fluorophores sufficiently close (< or =13.7 A) at the time of excitation can form an excited dimer, emission from which depends strongly on total lipid packing density. Overall, the data show that PBPC is a reasonable physical substitute for other phosphatidylcholines in fluid membranes. Knowledge of PBPC fluorescence in lipid monolayers has been exploited to determine the two-dimensional concentration of SOPC in unilamellar, bilayer membranes.

MeSH Terms
Biophysical Phenomena Biophysics Boron Compounds/chemistry Cell Membrane/metabolism Lipid Bilayers/chemistry Models, Theoretical Phosphatidylcholines/chemistry Pressure Spectrometry, Fluorescence Temperature
Chemicals
1-palmitoyl-2-(4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-pentanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene Boron Compounds Lipid Bilayers Phosphatidylcholines
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dahim Mohammed
The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, Minnesota 55912 USA.
Mizuno Nancy K
Li Xin-Min
Momsen William E
Momsen Maureen M
Brockman Howard L
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Article Info
Journal
Biophysical journal
Abbr.
Biophys J
ISSN
0006-3495
Published
2002-09-00
Pages
1511-24
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370626
PMCID
PMC1302249
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL49180 · United States
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