Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 12097603 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) contains two functional lytic origins of DNA replication.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 76 ·No. 15 ·2002-08-00 ·Pages 7890-6

AuCoin DP, Colletti KS, Xu Y, Cei SA, Pari GS

Abstract

We used a transient-transfection replication assay to identify two functional copies of the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) lytic origin of DNA replication (oriLyt). BCLB-1 cells were transfected with HHV8 subgenomic fragments containing the putative lytic origin along with a plasmid expressing viral transactivator open reading frame (ORF) 50. The HHV8 left-end oriLyt (oriLyt-L) lies between ORFs K4.2 and K5 and is composed of a region encoding various transcription factor binding sites and an A+T-rich region and a G+C repeat region. The right-end oriLyt (oriLyt-R) maps between ORF 69 and vFLIP, a region similar to the RRV oriLyt, and is an inverted duplication of oriLyt-L.

MeSH Terms
Cell Line DNA Replication Herpesvirus 8, Human/genetics Immediate-Early Proteins/genetics Plasmids/genetics Replication Origin/genetics,physiology Restriction Mapping Trans-Activators/genetics Transfection Viral Proteins
Chemicals
Immediate-Early Proteins Rta protein, Human herpesvirus 8 Trans-Activators Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
AuCoin David P
Department of Microbiology and Cell and Molecular Biology Program, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada 89557, USA.
Colletti Kelly S
Xu Yiyang
Cei Sylvia A
Pari Gregory S
References (36)
36 references, click to expand
  1. Human-herpesvirus-8-encoded K8 protein colocalizes with the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) bodies and recruits p53 to the PML bodies.
    Virology. 2001 Aug 1;286(2):446-55 PMID: 11485412
  2. DNA binding by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus lytic switch protein is necessary for transcriptional activation of two viral delayed early promoters.
    J Virol. 2001 Aug;75(15):6786-99 PMID: 11435557
  3. Identification of a cellular protein that interacts and synergizes with the RTA (ORF50) protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in transcriptional activation.
    J Virol. 2001 Dec;75(24):11961-73 PMID: 11711586
  4. Activation of expression of latent Epstein-Barr herpesvirus after gene transfer with a small cloned subfragment of heterogeneous viral DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(12):4085-9 PMID: 2987963
  5. Both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded trans-acting factors, EB1 and EB2, are required to activate transcription from an EBV early promoter.
    EMBO J. 1986 Dec 1;5(12):3243-9 PMID: 3028777
  6. Identification and characterization of oriLyt, a lytic origin of DNA replication of Epstein-Barr virus.
    Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):427-33 PMID: 2846181
  7. Stable DNA unwinding, not "breathing," accounts for single-strand-specific nuclease hypersensitivity of specific A+T-rich sequences.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(24):9464-8 PMID: 2849106
  8. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) BZLF1 immediate-early gene product differentially affects latent versus productive EBV promoters.
    J Virol. 1989 Apr;63(4):1729-36 PMID: 2538653
  9. The DNA unwinding element: a novel, cis-acting component that facilitates opening of the Escherichia coli replication origin.
    EMBO J. 1989 Dec 20;8(13):4335-44 PMID: 2556269
  10. In vitro establishment and characterization of two acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma cell lines (BC-1 and BC-2) containing Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like (KSHV) DNA sequences.
    Blood. 1995 Oct 1;86(7):2708-14 PMID: 7670109
  11. Lytic growth of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in culture.
    Nat Med. 1996 Mar;2(3):342-6 PMID: 8612236
  12. Antibodies to butyrate-inducible antigens of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in patients with HIV-1 infection.
    N Engl J Med. 1996 May 16;334(20):1292-7 PMID: 8609946
  13. Activation of oriLyt, the lytic origin of DNA replication of Epstein-Barr virus, by BZLF1.
    Virology. 1996 Jun 15;220(2):367-76 PMID: 8661388
  14. Nucleotide sequence of the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV8).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Dec 10;93(25):14862-7 PMID: 8962146
  15. A replication function associated with the activation domain of the Epstein-Barr virus Zta transactivator.
    J Virol. 1996 Dec;70(12):8340-7 PMID: 8970953
  16. Selective switch between latency and lytic replication of Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus and Epstein-Barr virus in dually infected body cavity lymphoma cells.
    J Virol. 1997 Jan;71(1):314-24 PMID: 8985352
  17. A single 13-kilobase divergent locus in the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) genome contains nine open reading frames that are homologous to or related to cellular proteins.
    J Virol. 1997 Mar;71(3):1963-74 PMID: 9032328
  18. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated human herpesvirus-8 encodes homologues of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 and interleukin-6.
    Nat Med. 1997 Mar;3(3):287-92 PMID: 9055855
  19. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus encodes a functional bcl-2 homologue.
    Nat Med. 1997 Mar;3(3):293-8 PMID: 9055856
  20. A particular DNA structure is required for the function of a cis-acting component of the Epstein-Barr virus OriLyt origin of replication.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Apr 1;25(7):1347-54 PMID: 9060428
  21. Cell-homologous genes in the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated rhadinovirus human herpesvirus 8: determinants of its pathogenicity?
    J Virol. 1997 Jun;71(6):4187-92 PMID: 9151804
  22. Kaposi's sarcoma and the new herpesvirus.
    J Med Microbiol. 1997 Jun;46(6):433-5 PMID: 9350198
  23. Novel organizational features, captured cellular genes, and strain variability within the genome of KSHV/HHV8.
    J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1998;(23):79-88 PMID: 9709308
  24. A viral gene that activates lytic cycle expression of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Sep 1;95(18):10866-71 PMID: 9724796
  25. Reactivation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection from latency by expression of the ORF 50 transactivator, a homolog of the EBV R protein.
    Virology. 1998 Dec 20;252(2):304-12 PMID: 9878608
  26. Kinetics of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus gene expression.
    J Virol. 1999 Mar;73(3):2232-42 PMID: 9971806
  27. Sequence and genomic analysis of a Rhesus macaque rhadinovirus with similarity to Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8.
    J Virol. 1999 Apr;73(4):3040-53 PMID: 10074154
  28. An enhancer within the divergent promoter of Epstein-Barr virus responds synergistically to the R and Z transactivators.
    J Virol. 1990 Jan;64(1):313-21 PMID: 2152819
  29. The zta transactivator involved in induction of lytic cycle gene expression in Epstein-Barr virus-infected lymphocytes binds to both AP-1 and ZRE sites in target promoter and enhancer regions.
    J Virol. 1990 Mar;64(3):1143-55 PMID: 2154599
  30. cis-acting elements in the lytic origin of DNA replication of Epstein-Barr virus.
    J Virol. 1993 Jul;67(7):4237-45 PMID: 8389925
  31. Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.
    Science. 1994 Dec 16;266(5192):1865-9 PMID: 7997879
  32. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas.
    N Engl J Med. 1995 May 4;332(18):1186-91 PMID: 7700311
  33. Replication of Epstein-Barr virus oriLyt: lack of a dedicated virally encoded origin-binding protein and dependence on Zta in cotransfection assays.
    J Virol. 1995 May;69(5):2998-3006 PMID: 7707526
  34. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus open reading frame 50/Rta protein activates the entire viral lytic cycle in the HH-B2 primary effusion lymphoma cell line.
    J Virol. 2000 Jul;74(13):6207-12 PMID: 10846108
  35. Origin-independent assembly of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus DNA replication compartments in transient cotransfection assays and association with the ORF-K8 protein and cellular PML.
    J Virol. 2001 Feb;75(3):1487-506 PMID: 11152521
  36. Identification of the rhesus macaque rhadinovirus lytic origin of DNA replication.
    J Virol. 2001 Dec;75(23):11401-7 PMID: 11689621
Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
2002-08-00
Pages
7890-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC136389
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA085164 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA85164 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com