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PMID: 10760288 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Relative contributions of distinct MHC class I-dependent cell populations in protection to tuberculosis infection in mice.

Sousa AO, Mazzaccaro RJ, Russell RG, Lee FK, Turner OC, Hong S, Van Kaer L, Bloom BR

Abstract

A necessary role for cytotoxic T lymphocytes in protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) has been suggested by studies of the beta2-microglobulin-deficient mouse, which is unable to present antigens through MHC class I and class I-like molecules and invariably succumbs early after infection. To identify the relative contributions of distinct putative MHC class I-dependent cell populations in protection against tuberculosis, we compared a variety of gene-disrupted mouse strains for susceptibility to MTB infection. Among the strains tested, the most susceptible mice, as measured by survival time and bacterial loads, were the beta2-microglobulin(-/-), followed by transporter associated with antigen processing deficient (TAP1(-/-)), CD8alpha(-/-), perforin(-/-), and CD1d(-/-) mice. These findings indicated that (i) CD8(+) T cells contribute to protection against MTB, and their protective activity is only partially dependent on perforin; (ii) beta2-microglobulin-dependent T cell populations distinct from CD8(+) T cells also contribute to anti-MTB immunity; and (iii) protective immune mechanisms are predominantly TAP-dependent, although TAP-independent mechanisms also contribute to protection. Because CD1d-deficient animals were fully resistant to MTB, other TAP-independent mechanisms must contribute to protection. We suggest here that both classical and nonclassical MHC class I-restricted T cells, distinct from CD1d-restricted cells, may be involved in protective immune responses against tuberculosis.

MeSH Terms
Animals CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology Lung/pathology Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Tuberculosis/immunology,prevention & control,veterinary
Chemicals
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sousa A O
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Mazzaccaro R J
Russell R G
Lee F K
Turner O C
Hong S
Van Kaer L
Bloom B R
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
2000-04-11
Pages
4204-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC18197
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI007118 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI 07118 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI 23545 · United States
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