Abstract
The Escherichia coli Ada protein activates sigma(70)-dependent transcription at three different promoters (ada, aidB, and alkA) in response to alkylation damage of DNA. During stationary phase, however, the methylated form of Ada shuts off expression of alkA; this repression is specific for sigma(S)-dependent transcription. Thus, at the alkA promoter, the Ada protein can act as both a positive and negative modulator of the adaptive response to alkylation damage, depending on the cell's physiological state.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/genetics,metabolism
DNA Glycosylases
Escherichia coli/genetics,growth & development,metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases/genetics,metabolism
O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
Regulon
Sigma Factor/genetics,metabolism
Transcription Factors
Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
AidB protein, E coli
Bacterial Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins
Sigma Factor
Transcription Factors
sigma factor KatF protein, Bacteria
Ada protein, E coli
O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
DNA Glycosylases
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosidase II
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Landini P
Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG), 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland. landini@eawag.ch
Busby S J
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16 references, click to expand
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