Abstract
The Arabidopsis chlorophyll a/b binding protein (CAB) gene underexpressed 1 (cue1) mutant underexpresses light-regulated nuclear genes encoding chloroplast-localized proteins. cue1 also exhibits mesophyll-specific chloroplast and cellular defects, resulting in reticulate leaves. Both the gene underexpression and the leaf cell morphology phenotypes are dependent on light intensity. In this study, we determine that CUE1 encodes the plastid inner envelope phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator (PPT) and define amino acid residues that are critical for translocator function. The biosynthesis of aromatics is compromised in cue1, and the reticulate phenotype can be rescued by feeding aromatic amino acids. Determining that CUE1 encodes PPT indicates the in vivo role of the translocator in metabolic partitioning and reveals a mesophyll cell-specific requirement for the translocator in Arabidopsis leaves. The nuclear gene expression defects in cue1 suggest that a light intensity-dependent interorganellar signal is modulated through metabolites dependent on a plastid supply of phosphoenolpyruvate.
MeSH Terms
Arabidopsis/cytology,genetics,metabolism
Base Sequence
Chlorophyll/biosynthesis
Chlorophyll A
DNA, Plant/genetics
Gene Expression
Genes, Plant
Light
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phenols/metabolism
Phenotype
Phosphates/metabolism
Phosphoenolpyruvate/metabolism
Photosynthesis
Plant Proteins/metabolism
Plastids/genetics
Plastoquinone/metabolism
Shikimic Acid/metabolism
Chemicals
DNA, Plant
Phenols
Phosphates
Plant Proteins
Chlorophyll
Shikimic Acid
Phosphoenolpyruvate
Plastoquinone
Chlorophyll A
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Streatfield S J
Plant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Weber A
Kinsman E A
Häusler R E
Li J
Post-Beittenmiller D
Kaiser W M
Pyke K A
Flügge U I
Chory J
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