Abstract
The first identification and characterization of a catalytic activity associated with NadR protein is reported. A computer-aided search for sequence similarity revealed the presence in NadR of a 29-residue region highly conserved among known nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferases. The Escherichia coli nadR gene was cloned into a T7-based vector and overexpressed. In addition to functionally specific DNA binding properties, the homogeneous recombinant protein catalyzes NAD synthesis from nicotinamide mononucleotide and ATP.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins
Cloning, Molecular
DNA/metabolism
Escherichia coli
Gene Expression
Molecular Sequence Data
Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase/metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism
Repressor Proteins/genetics,isolation & purification,metabolism
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
NadR protein, bacteria
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
Repressor Proteins
DNA
Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Raffaelli N
Istituto di Biochimica, Facoltà di Medicina, Università di Ancona, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Lorenzi T
Mariani P L
Emanuelli M
Amici A
Ruggieri S
Magni G
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
-
The deamido-diphosphopyridine nucleotide and diphosphopyridine nucleotide pyrophosphorylases of Escherichia coli and yeast.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1967 May;120(2):440-50
PMID: 4291828
-
Synechocystis sp. slr0787 protein is a novel bifunctional enzyme endowed with both nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase and 'Nudix' hydrolase activities.
FEBS Lett. 1999 Feb 12;444(2-3):222-6
PMID: 10050763
-
Discontinuous DNA replication in vitro. I. Two distinct size classes of intermediates.
Nat New Biol. 1972 Dec 20;240(103):233-5
PMID: 4345241
-
Recognition of a gene involved in the regulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis.
J Bacteriol. 1973 Apr;114(1):128-36
PMID: 4349027
-
Regulation of NAD biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium: expression of nad-lac gene fusions and identification of a nad regulatory locus.
J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Oct;131(10):2759-70
PMID: 3934331
-
Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase. Molecular and enzymatic properties of the homogeneous enzyme from baker's yeast.
Biochemistry. 1986 Jun 17;25(12):3725-9
PMID: 3013296
-
Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes.
J Mol Biol. 1986 May 5;189(1):113-30
PMID: 3537305
-
Identification of a repressor gene involved in the regulation of NAD de novo biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium.
J Bacteriol. 1988 Jan;170(1):117-25
PMID: 3275606
-
Regulation of NAD metabolism in Salmonella typhimurium: molecular sequence analysis of the bifunctional nadR regulator and the nadA-pnuC operon.
J Bacteriol. 1990 Aug;172(8):4187-96
PMID: 2198247
-
Regulation of proline utilization in Salmonella typhimurium: a membrane-associated dehydrogenase binds DNA in vitro.
J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(1):211-9
PMID: 1987118
-
The nadI region of Salmonella typhimurium encodes a bifunctional regulatory protein.
J Bacteriol. 1991 Feb;173(3):1302-10
PMID: 1991723
-
Activity of the nicotinamide mononucleotide transport system is regulated in Salmonella typhimurium.
J Bacteriol. 1991 Feb;173(3):1311-20
PMID: 1991724
-
NAD biosynthesis in human placenta: purification and characterization of homogeneous NMN adenylyltransferase.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Oct;298(1):29-34
PMID: 1524439
-
The bifunctional NadR regulator of Salmonella typhimurium: location of regions involved with DNA binding, nucleotide transport and intramolecular communication.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 Sep 1;112(2):179-83
PMID: 8405960
-
NMN adenylyltransferase from bull testis: purification and properties.
Biochem J. 1995 Sep 1;310 ( Pt 2):395-400
PMID: 7654174
-
Characterization of nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase from thermophilic archaea.
J Bacteriol. 1997 Dec;179(24):7718-23
PMID: 9401030
-
Purification and characterization of Bacillus subtilis PyrR, a bifunctional pyr mRNA-binding attenuation protein/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase.
J Biol Chem. 1998 Mar 6;273(10):5932-8
PMID: 9488732
-
NAD-dependent DNA-binding activity of the bifunctional NadR regulator of Salmonella typhimurium.
J Bacteriol. 1999 Jan;181(2):648-55
PMID: 9882682
-
Affinity chromatography of DNA-binding enzymes on single-stranded DNA-agarose columns.
Eur J Biochem. 1972 Apr 24;26(4):474-81
PMID: 5063565