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PMID: 10220408 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Pathways of As(III) detoxification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Ghosh M, Shen J, Rosen BP

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two independent transport systems for the removal of arsenite from the cytosol. Acr3p is a plasma membrane transporter that confers resistance to arsenite, presumably by arsenite extrusion from the cells. Ycf1p, a member of the ABC transporter superfamily, catalyzes the ATP-driven uptake of As(III) into the vacuole, also producing resistance to arsenite. Vacuolar accumulation requires a reductant such as glutathione, suggesting that the substrate is the glutathione conjugate, As(GS)3. Disruption of either the ACR3 or YCF1 gene results in sensitivity to arsenite and disruption of both genes produces additive hypersensitivity. Thus, Acr3p and Ycf1p represent separate pathways for the detoxification of arsenite in yeast.

MeSH Terms
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/metabolism Arsenites/metabolism Biodegradation, Environmental Biological Transport Fungal Proteins/metabolism Membrane Proteins/metabolism Membrane Transport Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Signal Transduction
Chemicals
ACR3 protein, S cerevisiae ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Arsenites Fungal Proteins Membrane Proteins Membrane Transport Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins YCF1 protein, S cerevisiae arsenite
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ghosh M
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Shen J
Rosen B P
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1999-04-27
Pages
5001-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC21806
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM055425 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R37 GM055425 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM55425 · United States
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