TSG101(肿瘤易感基因101,Tumor Susceptibility Gene 101)是一种重要的多功能蛋白,属于ESCRT(内体分选复合物转运所需复合物,Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport)家族中的ESCRT-I复合体成员。该基因家族(ESCRT家族)主要负责调控细胞内膜运输过程,如多泡体(MVB,Multivesicular Body)形成、细胞膜修复、病毒出芽及细胞分裂等,其共性是通过一系列蛋白复合物(ESCRT-0至III)协同作用,介导泛素化蛋白的分选和膜重塑。TSG101作为ESCRT-I的核心组分,直接参与识别泛素化(一种标记蛋白质降解的修饰)的膜蛋白,并将其分选至溶酶体降解途径,从而调控表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)等信号蛋白的稳态。此外,TSG101还通过稳定p53蛋白(一种抑癌蛋白)抑制肿瘤发生,并在HIV等病毒出芽过程中被劫持以协助病毒释放。TSG101的突变或表达异常会导致其功能紊乱,例如错义突变可能破坏ESCRT-I复合体组装,导致泛素化蛋白积累,引发神经退行性疾病(如阿尔茨海默病)或癌症(如乳腺癌、卵巢癌)。若TSG101过表达,可能过度激活膜运输途径,干扰正常信号传导,甚至促进肿瘤转移;而表达降低则会导致受损蛋白清除障碍,诱发细胞凋亡或基因组不稳定性。研究还发现,TSG101与某些病毒感染(如HPV、埃博拉病毒)密切相关,因其参与病毒粒子释放。该基因的调控异常也可能影响其他ESCRT成员(如VPS4)的功能,进一步破坏内体系统平衡。
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a group of apparently inactive homologs of ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. The gene product contains a coiled-coil domain that interacts with stathmin, a cytosolic phosphoprotein implicated in tumorigenesis. The protein may play a role in cell growth and differentiation and act as a negative growth regulator. In vitro steady-state expression of this tumor susceptibility gene appears to be important for maintenance of genomic stability and cell cycle regulation. Mutations and alternative splicing in this gene occur in high frequency in breast cancer and suggest that defects occur during breast cancer tumorigenesis and/or progression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
由该基因编码的蛋白质属于一组泛素结合酶的明显无活性同系物的。的基因产物包含与stathmin的,胞质磷蛋白在肿瘤牵连相互作用的卷曲螺旋结构域。该蛋白可能在细胞生长和分化并充当一个角色作为负生长调节剂。在这种肿瘤易感基因的体外稳态表达似乎是维护基因组稳定性和细胞周期调控的重要。突变和选择性剪接在这个基因发生在乳腺癌高频并表明乳腺癌肿瘤发生和/或进展过程中发生的缺陷。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
TSG101基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
TSG101基因的本体(GO)信息:
名称 |
---|
4144 Endocytosis [PATH:hsa04144] |
名称 |
---|
Assembly Of The HIV Virion |
Budding and maturation of HIV virion |
Disease |
Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) |
HIV Infection |
HIV Life Cycle |
Infectious disease |
Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle |
Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins |
Membrane Trafficking |
Synthesis And Processing Of GAG, GAGPOL Polyproteins |
Vesicle-mediated transport |
疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
Breast Cancer, Familial | 0.120814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree_CLINVAR |
Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.005700279 | 21 | 0 | BeFree |
ovarian neoplasm | 0.0054487 | 2 | 0 | LHGDN |
Breast Carcinoma | 0.004885954 | 18 | 0 | BeFree |
Carcinogenesis | 0.004614512 | 17 | 0 | BeFree |
Malignant neoplasm of lung | 0.003181358 | 4 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
HIV Infections | 0.002442977 | 9 | 0 | BeFree |
Hepatitis C | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Chronic Obstructive Airway Disease | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
Malignant neoplasm of urinary bladder | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
关注微信订阅号,实时查看信息,关注医学生物学动态。