TP63 (tumor protein p63)

symbol:
TP63
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
3q28
gene_family:
alias symbol:
p51|SHFM4|EEC3|p63|p73L|OFC8|KET|p73H|NBP|p53CP|p40
alias name:
None
entrez id:
8626
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000073282
ucsc gene id:
uc003fsc.3
refseq accession:
NM_003722
hgnc_id:
HGNC:15979
approved reserved:
2002-04-18
3q28
基因染色体位置图

TP63是p53基因家族的重要成员,该家族还包括TP53和TP73,它们共同编码转录因子,参与调控细胞周期、凋亡和DNA修复等关键生物学过程。TP63基因通过选择性剪接产生多种亚型,主要分为两类:TAp63(含转录激活结构域)和ΔNp63(缺失转录激活结构域),它们在功能上相互拮抗。TP63在表皮发育、干细胞维持和上皮组织稳态中发挥核心作用,尤其在皮肤、乳腺、前列腺等复层上皮中高表达。其蛋白产物通过结合特定DNA序列调控下游靶基因(如p21、BAX等)的转录。TP63突变会导致多种发育异常,如EEC综合征(外胚层发育不良-缺指-唇腭裂综合征),表现为肢体畸形、皮肤附属物缺陷等。在癌症中,TP63异常表达具有组织特异性:鳞状细胞癌中ΔNp63常过表达促进肿瘤生长,而TAp63则可能发挥抑癌作用。TP63过表达会增强上皮细胞增殖并抑制分化,导致组织过度增生;而表达降低则引起上皮干细胞耗竭和早衰样表型。该基因家族共性包括:均含DNA结合结构域、形成四聚体发挥作用、通过调控重叠的靶基因网络参与应激响应。需要注意的是,TP63的不同亚型可能产生相反功能(如促凋亡或抗凋亡),这种"基因双面性"使其调控机制比TP53更为复杂。在临床应用中,TP63可作为鳞癌的诊断标志物,其亚型特异性抗体有助于病理分型。最新研究还发现TP63通过代谢重编程影响肿瘤微环境,这为靶向治疗提供了新思路。

This gene encodes a member of the p53 family of transcription factors. An animal model, p63 -/- mice, has been useful in defining the role this protein plays in the development and maintenance of stratified epithelial tissues. p63 -/- mice have several developmental defects which include the lack of limbs and other tissues, such as teeth and mammary glands, which develop as a result of interactions between mesenchyme and epithelium. Mutations in this gene are associated with ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 (EEC3); split-hand/foot malformation 4 (SHFM4); ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate; ADULT syndrome (acro-dermato-ungual-lacrimal-tooth); limb-mammary syndrome; Rap-Hodgkin syndrome (RHS); and orofacial cleft 8. Both alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins. Many transcripts encoding different proteins have been reported but the biological validity and the full-length nature of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

该基因编码的p53家族的转录因子的成员。动物模型与p63 - / - 小鼠,在确定这种蛋白质在分层上皮组织的发育和维持中的作用一直是有用的。 p63蛋白 - / - 小鼠具有若干发育缺陷,其中包括缺乏肢体和其他组织,如牙齿和乳腺,其发展为间充质和上皮之间的相互作用的结果的。在这个基因的突变与外胚层发育不良有关,唇裂/腭裂综合征3(EEC3);拆分手/足畸形4(SHFM4); ankyloblepharon - 外胚层缺陷,唇裂/腭裂;成人综合征(一粒皮肤病-爪泪齿);肢乳综合征;说唱霍奇金综合征(RHS);和口颌面裂8.两种剪接和使用在多个转录替代的启动子的结果变体编码不同的蛋白质。编码不同的蛋白质的许多转录已经报道,但生物有效性和这些变体的全长性质尚未确定。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]

CCND1基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
TP63基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs2177       rs1881992       rs1881993       rs1920235       rs1920236       rs1920245       rs1920247       rs1920248       rs1920249       rs1920250       rs1920251       rs1920252       rs1920253       rs1920265       rs1920266       rs1920267       rs1920270      

TP63基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
TTAGTGAGCCACAGTACACG
60
GTTATAGGGACTGGTGGACG
60
CTGGAACAGCCTATATGTTCAG
59
TCAATCTTGTTTGTCGCACC
60
CTGTTATACTTACCAGTGAGGG
58
GTACTGCATGAGTTCCAGG
58
CTGGAACAGCCTATATGTTCAG
59
CAATCTTGTTTGTCGCACC
58
TTAGTGAGCCACAGTACACG
60
TTATAGGGACTGGTGGACGA
60
ACTGTTATACTTACCAGTGAGGG
59
TACTGCATGAGTTCCAGGG
59
CCCAGTATGTAGAAGATCCCA
59
TGAATTCAGTGCCAACCTG
58
CTGGAACAGCCTATATGTTCAG
59
AATCTTGTTTGTCGCACCA
58
TTAGTGAGCCACAGTACACG
60
TATAGGGACTGGTGGACGA
59
转录因子
影响基因
影响类型
参考文献链接(PubMed)
BRCA1
TP63
Unknown
HDAC2
TP63
Unknown
SATB2
TP63
Repression
STAT3
TP63
Activation
TP63
BAX
Activation
TP63
BRCA1
Unknown
TP63
CDKN1A
Activation
TP63
DDB2
Unknown
TP63
DEC1
Unknown
TP63
EVPL
Unknown

TP63基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

TP63基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0003700
C9JW72 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
C9JW72 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006355
C9JW72 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006915
C9JW72 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032502
C9JW72 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0044212
C9JW72 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0000122
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0000790
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0000989
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001077
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001302
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001501
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001736
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002039
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0002053
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002064
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003677
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0003682
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0003682
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0003684
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0003690
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0003700
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005634
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005634
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005634
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005634
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005654
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005667
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0005737
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005739
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005791
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005829
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0006338
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006366
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0006915
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006974
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0006978
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0007219
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007283
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0007499
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0009954
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0010165
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0010259
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0010332
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0010481
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0010482
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0010838
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030216
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030326
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030425
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0030859
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031069
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0031571
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0034644
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0036342
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042475
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042771
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0042802
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0042981
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0043066
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0043281
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043523
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0043565
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0043589
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0043616
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0044212
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045617
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045669
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0045747
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045892
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045893
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045893
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045893
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0045944
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0045944
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0046872
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048485
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048745
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0048807
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050699
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0051289
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0051402
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060157
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060197
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060513
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0060529
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0061436
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:1900740
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:1901796
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:1902808
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:2000271
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:2000381
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:2000773
Q9H3D4 (UniProtKB)
IMP

可能调控 TP63基因的相关microRNA:     

MINT

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
RAPP-HODGKIN SYNDROME 0.483528744 17 3 BeFree_CLINVAR_CTD_human_ORPHANET_UNIPROT
ADULT SYNDROME 0.483257302 12 9 BeFree_CLINVAR_CTD_human_ORPHANET_UNIPROT
Hay-Wells syndrome 0.447328931 28 3 BeFree_CLINVAR_CTD_human_MGD_UNIPROT
ECTRODACTYLY, ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA, AND CLEFT LIP/PALATE SYNDROME 3 0.44 4 8 CLINVAR_CTD_human_MGD_UNIPROT
LIMB-MAMMARY SYNDROME 0.361085767 4 2 BeFree_CLINVAR_CTD_human_ORPHANET
SPLIT-HAND/FOOT MALFORMATION 4 0.36 2 3 CLINVAR_CTD_human_UNIPROT
Rudiger syndrome 1 0.246786047 25 2 BeFree_CTD_human_ORPHANET
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder) 0.242442977 10 2 BeFree_CTD_human_GWASCAT
Bladder Exstrophy 0.200814326 3 0 BeFree_MGD_ORPHANET
Squamous cell carcinoma 0.156181221 58 0 BeFree_CTD_human_LHGDN

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