STOM (stomatin)

symbol:
STOM
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
9q33.2
gene_family:
alias symbol:
BND7
alias name:
None
entrez id:
2040
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000148175
ucsc gene id:
uc004blh.5
refseq accession:
NM_004099
hgnc_id:
HGNC:3383
approved reserved:
1992-09-14
9q33.2
基因染色体位置图

STOM(stomatin)基因编码一种膜蛋白,主要存在于红细胞膜和其他细胞膜上,属于stomatin基因家族。该家族成员通常具有保守的stomatin结构域,参与调控离子通道活性、膜运输和细胞信号传导。STOM蛋白通过与细胞膜上的脂筏结构结合,调节离子通道(如ENaC和TRPC通道)的功能,影响细胞膜稳定性和渗透压平衡。在红细胞中,STOM对维持细胞形态和机械稳定性至关重要,其缺失或突变可导致遗传性口形红细胞增多症(hereditary stomatocytosis),表现为溶血性贫血和红细胞形态异常。STOM还参与感觉神经元的机械敏感性调节,与疼痛感知相关。过表达STOM可能抑制某些离子通道活性,导致细胞膜超极化,影响神经兴奋性;而表达降低则可能增加通道活性,引发细胞肿胀或过度兴奋。此外,STOM在癌症中表现异常,可能通过影响细胞迁移参与肿瘤转移。该基因家族还包括STOML1-3等成员,均含有保守的SPFH结构域,参与膜微域组织和跨膜信号转导。STOM的功能研究为贫血、神经系统疾病及癌症的机制提供了潜在靶点。

This gene encodes a member of a highly conserved family of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the cell membrane of red blood cells and other cell types, where it may regulate ion channels and transporters. Loss of localization of the encoded protein is associated with hereditary stomatocytosis, a form of hemolytic anemia. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

这个基因编码完整的膜蛋白的高度保守的家族的??一个成员。所编码的蛋白质定位于细胞膜的红血细胞和其他类型的细胞,在那里它可以调节离子通道和转运的。编码蛋白的定位损失与遗传stomatocytosis,溶血性贫血的形式有关。没有为染色体6.在多个转录变异体剪接结果这个基因的假。 [由RefSeq的,2012年7月提供]

CCND1基因的碱基序列:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
STOM基因的碱基突变:           仅显示部分snp
rs367395       rs418936       rs1771889       rs7043195       rs7047206       rs10985223       rs10985224       rs10985225       rs12156434       rs34683821       rs62580487       rs62580488       rs71509564       rs75188784       rs76323405       rs80082552       rs112865957      

STOM基因在不同组织中的表达:    [UniProt]

基因在不同组织中的表达图
正向引物序列
正向Tm值
反向引物序列
反向Tm值
评分
CCGACTCCTTCAAGGACAG
60
GCACATCCATATTGAGATTGGG
60
CCGACTCCTTCAAGGACAG
60
GAGATTGGGAAAGTTATAACGGTG
60
CCGACTCCTTCAAGGACAG
60
ACGGTGAATAAGAATGAGAACG
59
      尚未收录相关数据

STOM基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • 质膜
  • 细胞质
  • 细胞外
  • 高尔基体
  • 囊泡
  • 细胞骨架
  • 内质网
  • 细胞核
  • 内体
  • 溶酶体
  • 线粒体

STOM基因的本体(GO)信息:

GO库代码
对应的蛋白质
来源代码
GO:0005887
F8VSL7 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002230
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0005515
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005615
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005737
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005739
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005783
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005856
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005887
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0016020
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0031982
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0042470
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0042803
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0044829
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045121
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0048471
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0051260
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0070062
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0070062
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0070062
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0070062
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0070063
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0072562
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0090314
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0098779
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IGI
GO:0098792
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:1901585
P27105 (UniProtKB)
IEA

可能调控 STOM基因的相关microRNA:     

MINT

BioGrid

IntAct

mentha

String

基因与其他基因之间的相互作用关系图
序号 作用方式 资源库来源/分值 基因名称 基因名称
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
疾病名称 关系值 NofPmids NofSnps 来源
Cleft Palate 0.002367032 1 0 GAD
Cleft Lip 0.002367032 1 0 GAD
Hereditary stomatocytosis 0.000814326 3 0 BeFree
STOMATOCYTOSIS I 0.000542884 2 0 BeFree
Secondary malignant neoplasm of lymph node 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Cervix carcinoma 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Glioma 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Neoplasm Metastasis 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree
stomatocytic anemia 0.000271442 1 0 BeFree

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